tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-30380596895062364242024-02-07T22:21:16.252-08:00JUSTICE IN PAPUASaya dan sdr/i yang dikasihi Tuhan : Supaya penindasan diakhiri dan pembebasan dimajukan. Buat apa kini dan saat ini demi transpormasi realitas sosial? Thank you!Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08006206748784640388noreply@blogger.comBlogger390125truetag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3038059689506236424.post-21726688818356464542016-01-05T00:50:00.000-08:002016-01-05T00:50:35.854-08:00BRUTALNYA POLISI, MAHASISWA PAPUA DIINJAK HINGGA RETAK TEMPURUNG KEPALANYA<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Niko Suhun (21 Tahun), satu dari ratusan Anggota Aliansi Mahasiswa Papua [AMP], masih menjalani perawatan di ruang Instalasi Gawat Darurat RS PON Jakarta – Jubi</div>
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<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: 'Open Sans'; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: 22.61px; margin-bottom: 13px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #a19c94; font-family: inherit; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Jayapura, Jubi – Niko Suhun (21 Tahun), satu dari ratusan Anggota Aliansi Mahasiswa Papua [AMP], masih menjalani perawatan di ruang Instalasi Gawat Darurat. Ia mengalami pecah kepala dan kena peluru gas air mata yang ditembakan oleh anggota kepolisian Polda Metro Jaya, saat para mahasiswa ini menggelar aksi damai memperingati 54 Tahun HUT West Papua, di Jakarta.</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: 'Open Sans'; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: 22.61px; margin-bottom: 13px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #a19c94; font-family: inherit; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></span>“Niko kena gas air mata, kemudian kepalanya terbentur keras. Ketika sudah setengah pingsan ia diseret sambil diinjak-injak oleh polisi dan tentara. Tempurung kepalanya retak hingga kepalanya trauma dan pendarahan di bawah kulit kepala. Juga di bawah tengkorak sehingga harus dioperasi. Susah makan karena dagu masih trauma akibat diinjak-injak,” terang Veronika Koman, pengacara publik Lembaga Bantuan Hukum (LBH) Jakarta kepada Jubi, Rabu (2/12/2015).<span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #a19c94; font-family: inherit; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: 'Open Sans'; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: inherit; font-weight: 600; line-height: 22.61px; margin-bottom: 13px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #a19c94; font-family: inherit; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></span>Veronika yang mendampingi para mahasiswa asal Papua ini sejak ditahan di Mapolda Metro Jaya, Selasa (1/12/2015) menjelaskan, Niko Suhun setelah mengalami kekerasan itu, langsung dibawa oleh rekan-rekannya untuk di ronsen kepala dan otaknya di RS UKI. Dari penjelasan dokter yang memeriksa Niko, diketahui kemudian tulang kepala bagian samping kanan belakang retak kedalam dan mengakibatkan otaknya membengkak. Akibat lainnya, ada gumpalan darah di sekitar otaknya. Ia langsung dibawa ke Rumah Sakit Pusat Otak Nasional (PON) untuk ditangani lebih lanjut.</div>
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<ins class="adsbygoogle" data-ad-client="ca-pub-7559029871947810" data-ad-format="auto" data-ad-slot="6688539088" data-adsbygoogle-status="done" padding-bottom="10px" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 60px; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="line-height: 22.61px;">Saat dihubungi Jubi di RS PON, Niko mengatakan awalnya ia terkena gas air mata. Ia langsung terjatuh, polisi datang dan menginjak-injak dirinya.</span></ins></div>
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“Lalu saya dengar tembakan. Tidak tau dari mana kena kepala bagian kanan saya. Langsung saya jatuh dan pingsan,” kata Niko.</div>
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Zely Ariane, aktivis PapuaItuKita yang memantau jalannya aksi Selasa (1/12/2015) kepada Jubi mengungkapkan, polisi tak hanya menangkap 306 aktivis mahasiswa yang tergabung dalam Aliansi Mahasiswa Papua. Seorang mahasiswa bernama Zeth Tabuni yang menolong Niko juga dikeroyok oleh polisi saat membubarkan aksi damai yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa Papua.</div>
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Bernardo Boma, ketua AMP Komite Kota Semarang saat dikonfirmasi Jubi sore ini mengatakan, 2 mahasiswa masih ditahan. Sementara sisanya sudah disuruh pulang. Dua mahasiswa ini bernama Enos dan Eli yang kuliah di STKIP Surya Tangerang. Keduanya ditahan untuk diperiksa lebih lanjut.</div>
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“Mereka berdua dikenai pasal 170 tentang pengeroyokan, 160 tentang penghasutan, 212 tentang melawan petugas, 214 dan 351 tentang penganiayaan,” jelas Veronika.</div>
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Kasubdit Resmob Direktorat Reserse Kriminal Umum (Ditreskrimum) Polda Metro Jaya, Eko Hadi Santoso seperti dikutip dari media mengklaim sudah mengantongi dua alat bukti yang cukup untuk menjerat para tersangka. Bukti tersebut antara lain hasil visum dan keterangan saksi pelapor yang mengaku dikeroyok.</div>
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Pemukulan dan pengeroyokan itu terjadi di Stasiun Pengisian Bahan Bakar Umum (SPBU) 34-15807 di Jalan raya Gading Serpong kav 4/1 Kelurahan Pakulonan Barat, Kecamatan Kelapa Dua, Tangerang, pukul 06:00 Selasa pagi, 1 Desember.</div>
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Menanggapi klaim polisi ini Veronika mengatakan secara teknis memang ada aksi pengeroyokan terhadap polisi. Tapi aksi itu tak bisa dilihat secara sepotong karena faktanya, Enos dan Eli bersama beberapa rekannya hendak ikut aksi, on the way dari Tangerang kemudian dihadang oleh polisi yang tidak memakai baju seragam,” katanya.</div>
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“Insiden pembubaran demonstrasi masyarakat Papua di Bundaran HI harus dilihat secara utuh, mulai dari penghadangan hingga penangkapan. Sebab polisi sudah mengetahui gerakan masyarakat Papua ini, yakni bergerak dari 9 titik berbeda di Jakarta dan kota lainnya, menuju Bundaran HI. Sembilan titik itu semua dihadang oleh polisi. Polisi settingnya enggak mau aksi ini jadi,” katanya.</div>
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Seorang narasumber terpercaya Jubi di Jakarta juga mengatakan, semalam sebelum mahasiswa melakukan aksi demo yang berujung pada penangkapan dan bentrokan antara polisi dan mahasiswa Papua, Kapolda Metro Jaya, Tito Karnavian sempat datang dan bicara yang baik-baik. Namun pada akhirnya demo berakhir ricuh. <br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />“Tentu sebagai anak Papua saya kecewa. Juga mengutuk aparat kepolisian di negara ini yang terus memperkosa demokrasi dengan cara-cara seperti itu,” katanya.</div>
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Selain 306 mahasiswa yang ditangkap saat aksi itu, seorang penjual batu akik berinisial AG juga ditangkap juga oleh polisi dan digiring bersama ratusan mahasiswa Papua di Jakarta. <span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #a19c94; font-family: inherit; font-size: 16px; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">(Arnold Belau)</span></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08006206748784640388noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3038059689506236424.post-35674914363365080892016-01-04T23:35:00.003-08:002016-01-04T23:35:50.284-08:00University Of South Pacific Student To Receive Queen’s Young Leaders Award at 4 January 2016<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiimRb8zo9MMI0OuZ3yh66cxnePoyX1DLxaG0tntvj59ykdKJpC3C_FsKK1cIRoLc8eYJUHwSZ4zMDjmWylm_f-9F35I08DOAGQ6lqMxqMuMq15y3EFlYko34JmhL6GyI9xioAWp0Rp8oZK/s1600/USP.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="color: #045f9f; margin: 0px 1em; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiimRb8zo9MMI0OuZ3yh66cxnePoyX1DLxaG0tntvj59ykdKJpC3C_FsKK1cIRoLc8eYJUHwSZ4zMDjmWylm_f-9F35I08DOAGQ6lqMxqMuMq15y3EFlYko34JmhL6GyI9xioAWp0Rp8oZK/s1600/USP.jpg" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /></a></div>
<span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">A student of The University of the South Pacific (USP) is among 60 young people from across the Commonwealth chosen to receive the Queen’s Young Leaders Award for her exceptional work in the community.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">Luisa Tuilau, who is studying under the Bachelor of Arts programme and majoring in Psychology and Law, said she hopes to use her skills and knowledge to make an integral impact on our Pacific Island nations.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">The Queen’s Young Leader Award recognises and celebrates exceptional people aged 18-29 from across the Commonwealth, who are taking the lead in their communities and using their skills to transform lives.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">Luisa Tuilau will receive the Queen’s Young Leaders Award in June 2016 in London, for her exceptional work in the community.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">Winners of this prestigious Award will receive a unique package of training, mentoring and networking, including a one-week residential programme in the UK during which they will collect their Award from Her Majesty The Queen.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">Ms Tuilau explained that the award recognised the work of Youngsolwarans, a group of young youths in the Pacific that advocates against extractive industries like seabed mining, climate change and social justice issues including the freedom of the people of West Papua.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">“Youngsolwara is a regional group which has chapters in New Zealand, Hawaii and PNG. Our chapter in Fiji consists mainly of concerned USP students. We advocate through dance, poetry, songs, art and social media.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">“We believe that we can achieve more in educating our community through our Pacific way of dance, poetry, songs and art. Social media has also played a huge role in raising awareness,” she mentioned.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">Ms Tuilau, 23, who hails from Namara in Tailevu, said she applied because she saw that the Queen’s Young Leaders programme provided a platform to increase awareness of the issues that Pacific island nations have been advocating for years such as West Papua’s struggle for self-determination.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">“This platform provides us the opportunity to let the world know that we, the youths of the Pacific have come together in one voice to advocate on issues affecting us. This youth group is a Pacific island youth movement to positive change,” she said.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">She said that as a Pacific Islander, she believes she has a duty to Pacific island nations, to speak up against any form of injustice “that may hinder our holistic transformation. Our islands can achieve the sustainable development goals if we work together”.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">An elated Ms Tuilau said that while their hard work and dedication as Youngsolwarans had been recognised, it also meant that the issues that they have raised needs the attention of Pacific Island Leaders and the Leaders of the world.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">“The Queen recognises our work and commitment to our Pacific island nations. This award also encourages us to keep on fighting for the freedom of our West Papuan family,” she added.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">Ms Tuilau added she did not expect to win but also did not doubt the chances of winning.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">The award will be presented in June 2016.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">Other recipients from the Pacific include Australia, New Zealand, Kiribati, Nauru, PNG, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu and Vanuatu.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">Source: USP</span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08006206748784640388noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3038059689506236424.post-82207378203354080232016-01-04T23:23:00.001-08:002016-01-04T23:23:56.253-08:00Jaleswari, Soal Papua: Perlu Mengubah Mindset Dalam Pendekatan Dialog<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Persoalan Papua telah lama dibingkai dalam warna kekerasan yang begitu dominan, sementara realitas persoalan begitu kompleks dan membutuhkan pendekatan khusus. Presiden Jokowi menekankan pentingnya pendekatan dialog, sementara masih saja kita mendengar ada persoalan kekerasan di Bumi Cendrawasih ini. Seperti apa sebenarnya keadaan di sana? Bagaimana pemerintahan Jokowi memandang persoalan ini?</span></div>
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Terkait ini, tanggal 14 Desember lalu Berdikari Online (BO) secara khusus melakukan wawancara dengan Jaleswari Pramodhawardani (JP), Staf Khusus Kepala Staf Kepresidenan, di Kantor Staf Presiden, Bina Graha, Jakarta. Kurang lebih baru satu tahun terakhir, Mbak Dani, demikian biasa disapa, berkecimpung dalam isu Papua sesuai bidang tugasnya. Meski demikian ia cukup fasih menerangkan persoalan Papua dalam berbagai aspek dan memberikan tawaran solusi yang sedang diupayakan.</div>
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<span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Sampai sekarang ini banyak persoalan Papua yang muncul di permukaan dan kemudian menjadi perhatian di nasional bahkan sudah ada upaya menginternasionalisasi masalah Papua ini. Yang paling sering menjadi perhatian adalah persoalan pelanggaran HAM. Nah, pemerintahan Jokowi menyampaikan akan lebih menggunakan pendekatan dialog untuk menyelesaikan masalah Papua ini. Sejauh mana pendekatan ini telah berjalan?</span></div>
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JP: Persoalan Papua ini kan bukan baru, selalu dibicarakan dan mencoba dicarikan solusinya di era semua presiden yang memerintah, dari presiden Soekarno hingga presiden SBY , bukan mendadak pada pemerintahan presiden Jokowi saja. Persoalan di Papua itu sangat kompleks. Ada <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">distrust</em> yang sangat kuat, antara Jakarta ke Papua, dan Papua ke Jakarta. Dan ini memang tidak mudah diperdamaikan hanya karena rejim ini berganti.</div>
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Yang tertinggal dari ingatan kolektif sebagian kawan-kawan di Papua tentang Indonesia atau Jakarta tentang unsur kekerasannya, pelanggaran HAM, dan represi aparat keamanannya. Media nasional dan asing memberitakan itu semua. Hal ini menenggelamkan berita baik lainnya yang sebenarnya juga banyak dilakukan pemerintah pusat untuk membangun Papua. Jarang sekali diberitakan bagaimana dana otonomi khusus itu mewujud dalam bentuk pembangunan yang bermanfaat di Papua. Yang ada justru informasi dana otsus yang begitu besar itu tidak memiliki dampak signifikan bagi rakyat Papua, walaupun otsus (otonomi khusus_<em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">red</em>) sudah digulirkan bertahun-tahun, tapi soal kesejahteraannya nampak tidak diberitakan, bahkan lebih menonjol soal keamanannya. Karena apa? benar kata Pak Jokowi, bahwa salah satunya adalah akses media ke Papua belum optimal dibukakan buat jurnalis asing. Karena dengan membuat Papua tertutup dari media, maka banyak orang akan sibuk menduga-duga dengan versinya sendiri-sendiri, seperti apa kondisi Papua? Media lebih sering menampakkan Papua dengan wajah korban kekerasan ketimbang pembangunan ekonomi.</div>
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Nah, ketika Pak Jokowi, bulan Mei kemarin datang ke Papua, secara tegas beliau mengatakan di depan kawan-kawan TNI, Polri, Masyarakat, tokoh adat, tokoh agama, bahwa stop kekerasan, kita hentikan pendekatan represif, kita harus menggunakan pendekatan dialog damai, dan melakukan pendekatan secara sosial, ekonomi dan budaya. Pendekatan dengan hati.</div>
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Melihat Papua harus dengan lensa Papua. Bukan dengan kacamata Jakarta. Jika kita sepakat bawa Papua itu bukan entitas yang homogen, unik dengan keragamannya dan kebutuhannya maka kita harus mulai dengan melakukan penanganan yang tidak menyeragamkan dan menyederhanakan sesuatu. Misalnya kita tidak bisa membandingkan kerumitan urusan kesehatan di papua dengan Jawa atau di tempat lain. Kita harus memahami bagaimana kontur atau geografis papua yang di daerah pedalaman, yang dipegunungan, yang memiliki keterbatasan dan hambatan dalam menjangkaunya. Mungkin Ambulan terbang lebih cocok, atau <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">flying doctors</em>lebih pas karena itu menggambarkan kebutuhan medannya.</div>
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Bahkan untuk urusan birokrasi pun juga seperti itu. Kadang kita lupa, di Jawa kita mungkin sibuk dengan urusan reformasi birokrasi yang canggih-canggih itu, tetapi di Papua jangan-jangan kawan-kawan disana tahapannya masih sedang belajar bagaimana birokrasi itu ditata dan bekerja. Kebutuhannya berbeda. Jika ukuran itu diseragamkan, selain kita tidak fair juga kita tidak akan mendapatkan gambaran besar persolan sebenarnya. Jadi, cara kita melihat Papua itu, harus dengan konteks papua itu.</div>
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Ketika saya menjadi staf seskab selama 8 bulan, saya melihat bahwa kita bisa berharap pada birokrasi pemerintah. Birokrasi kita perlu untuk mengubah mindsetnya dalam program pembangunan di Papua. Terlepas dari suka dan tidak suka, mesin birokrasi inilah yang bekerja untuk memastikan program presiden dilaksanakan. Diperlukan kepemimpinan yang kuat di tingkat kementerian dari menteri hingga eselon III-nya untuk menerjemahkan gagasan presiden secara kongkret. Kalau perlu kita harus membumikan dan mengkonkretkan bahasa birokrasi yang kadangkala tidak operasional dan sulit mencari indikatornya. Tetapi mengubah <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">mindset</em> yang sudah berpuluh-puluh tahun itu tidak mudah. Jadi yang kita butuhkan adalah menteri atau pemimpin yang memiliki terobosan agar program prioritas presiden dapat direalisasikan.</div>
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<span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Berarti dalam implementasi di lapangannya masih ada hambatan dari birokrasi ini?</span></div>
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JP: Iya, tapi itu justru itu tantangannya. Masih banyak orang-orang baik di birokrasi yang dapat diandalkan. Harus diakui kalaupun ada kelemahan, bukan hanya birokrasi di tingkat Jakarta atau pusat, tetapi di pemerintahan daerah juga seperti itu. Seperti yang saya contohkan tadi, kita berbicara tentang birokrasi seakan seluruh Indonesia pemahamannya sama dan seragam, padahal di Papua sendiri birokrasi masih sederhana dipahami. Karena begini, kasarnya di Papua itu belajar tentang birokrasi pemerintahan itu khan belum selama seperti di Jawa atau di tempat-tempat lain selain Papua. Jadi kalau ukuran yang kita kenakan di Papua sama dengan yang kita kenakan di pusat itu kita akan mendapatkan jarak yang begitu berbeda, dan itu sepereti yang sudah saya katakan sebelumnya, rasanya tidak <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">fair</em> juga, menetukan keberhasilan dari tingkat itu, padahal kita melihat SDM nya, infrastruktur dan segala macamnya itu kan masih timpang.</div>
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<span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Jadi seperti apa sesungguhnya pemerintahan Jokowi mengidentifikasi permasalahan Papua? Apa persoalan yang paling dominan di dalamnya; pertahanan dan keamanan, ekonomi dan kesejahteraan, atau sosial budaya?</span></div>
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JP: Kita tidak bisa melihat Papua secara parsial seperti itu. Karena semuanya saling terkait dan saling mengunci. Kita melihat pendekatan dominannya selama ini selalu politik dan makro. Itu tidak salah. Tetapi ada pendekatan lain juga yang penting, misalkan pendekatan budaya. Apakah kita tahu, bahwa Papua itu memiliki tujuh wilayah adat yang sangat berbeda-beda dan suku satu dengan lainnya memiliki karakter yang beragam. Harusnya dalam membangun Papua kita mempertimbangkan perbedaan dan keragaman mereka itu. Misalnya; ada usulan kebijakan bahwa kita perlu membangun asrama bagi pelajar papua agar mereka dapat fokus belajar karena sulitnya menjangkau lokasi belajar. Untuk daerah tertentu mungkin berhasil, tetapi untuk daerah lainnya justru tidak dianjurkan. Karena ada fakta objektif yang menunjukkan bahwa masih ada konflik antara suku satu dengan yang lain yang tidak bisa didamaikan. Pemahaman kita terhadap peta persoalan Papua dari berbagai sudut pandang, penting untuk dilakukan. Selain itu, kita perlu stop stigmatisasi terhadap kawan-kawan Papua kita. Masyarakat Papua kerap diidentikkan dengan masyarakat yang gemar mabuk-mabukkan, pemalas, bodoh, separatis dan lain-lain. Stigmatisasi dan penghakiman semacam itu sangat dekat dengan hasrat kita untuk kemudian mengontrol dan menguasai. Generalisasi semacam itu membuat cara kita melihat Papua menjadi suram, pesimis, dan mengabaikan potensi luar biasa mereka menjadi tidak terlihat.</div>
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Nah harusnya kan dibalik cara melihatnya, kenapa mereka seperti itu?Jangan-jangan kita juga berkontribusi besar dalam menciptakan situasi itu?</div>
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Saya pernah ke Wamena, saya melihat bahwa dari pagi sampai malam banyak usia produktif mondar-mandir di jalan-jalan, tidak melakukan apa-apa. Saya sempat bingung. Kenapa seperti itu? karena faktanya memang di sana tidak ada lapangan pekerjaan yang dibukakan untuk mereka. Pemerintah daerah harus ikut bertanggung jawab tentang menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan untuk mereka, terutama untuk orang-orang mudanya karena mereka selalu rentan untuk diprasangkai dan dituduh sebagai pelaku kekerasan, stigmasisasi itu selalu dikenakan ke mereka. Tetapi jarang yang mempertanyakan kenapa mereka melakukan hal seperti itu?</div>
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Seperti mama-mama Papua, ekonomi mereka itu khan subsistensi, jadi mereka menanam di halamannya, dan kemudian dibawa ke pasar untuk kelangsungan hidup. Tetapi kenapa kita tidak memikirkan pemasarannya seperti apa? Mungkin sudah ada. Tetapi kita butuh banyak tindakan-tindakan kongkret yang seharusnya bukan datang hanya dari pusat, tetapi dari daerah, bagaimana memberdayakan ekonomi keluarga ini, harus dipikirkan. Jadi sekarang ini dengan dana otsus yang begitu besar, akhirnya orang melihat bahwa kita tidak bekerja tetapi dapat duit. Ngapain kita menanam sayur dan berkebun, toh tiap bulan juga kita dapat uang walaupun tidak besar jumlahnya (ratusan ribu). Jadi jangan sampai <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">charity</em> kita merusak kemandirian mereka yang merupakan budaya mereka. Dan itu di beberapa tempat sudah terjadi. Jadi membangun Papua itu saya rasa bukan hanya unsur belas kasihan, tetapi bagaimana kita juga melihat bahwa Papua itu juga punya daya juang sendiri, punya <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">survival strategy</em> yang seharusnya kita manfaatkan dan bisa kita optimalkan untuk membantu kemandirian mereka dan bukan sekedar mengasihani, karena dalam jangka panjang hal itu bisa merusak. Bisa memupuskan modal sosial mereka.</div>
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<span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Suatu ironi juga, dengan dana otsus yang begitu besar sejak tahun 2001 sampai sekarang, dan ditambah juga kekayaan alam Papua yang luar biasa?</span></div>
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JP: Dalam draf RAPBN Tahun 2016 yang diajukan oleh presiden, alokasi Dana Otonomi Khusus Provinsi Papua dan Provinsi Papua Barat sebesar Rp 7.765.059.420.000, sebelumnya Rp. 7 Trilyun. Dari jumlah itu untuk Provinsi Papua 70 persen atau Rp 5.435.541.600.000 dan untuk Provinsi Papua 30 persen atau Rp2.329.517.820.000. Jumlah itu cukup besar dan Otsus sudah berjalan 14 tahun, pertanyaannya, apa yang salah dengan ini semua?banyak kritik yang datang, yang mengatakan ternyata dana yang begitu besar tidak berbanding lurus dengan tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat Papua. Ada juga yang menyoroti bahwa dari dukungan regulasi baru setengah jumlah peraturan perundang-undangan yang baru diterbitkan. Belum adanya Perdasi dan Perdasus yang diperlukan yang berakibat pada kesulitan pelaksanaan kebijakan Kementerian/Lembaga. juga tata hubungan kelembagaan Pemerintahan daerah seperti hubungan antara Pemda, DPRP, dan Majelis Rakyat Papua (MRP dan MRPB) yang belum harmonis dan efektif, belum lagi konsolidasi proses kebijakan yang belum baik antara perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengendalian dan pertanggungjawaban dan lain-lain. Itu kita masih bicara tata kelola pemerintahannya, belum yang lain-lain.</div>
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Tapi ditengah pesimisme yang begitu besar itu kita juga harus fair menilai pembangunan di Papua. Banyak hal yang sudah dilakukan. Bahwa itu tidak dikabarkan media bukan berarti sama sekali tidak ada kemajuan disana.</div>
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Dalam hal pendidikan misalnya, pemerintah juga sudah melakukan hal-hal yang positif, Misalnya, dalam setiap tahun ada semacam beasiswa untuk kawan-kawan Papua baik di perguruan tinggi maupun sekolah menengah untuk disekolahkan ke pulau Jawa maupun pulau lainnya, dan itu merupakan salah satu perguruan tinggi dan sekolah negeri terbaik. Jadi ada<em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">quota</em> untuk mereka bersekolah di tempat yang bagus, dan jumlahnya ada sekitar 1400-an dari tahun 2013. Selain itu, sekarang ini yang sedang ditingkatkan adalah tenaga-tenaga medis, dokter, bidan, guru-guru yang ditugaskan disana dengan perbaikan sistem pengiriman dan insentif yang diterima mereka.</div>
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<span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Kalau tidak keliru, ada 30 persen dana otsus yang dialokasikan untuk pendidikan, dan 15 persen untuk kesehatan. Berarti ada 55 persen lagi yang bisa dimaksimalkan untuk <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">affirmatif</em> bidang ekonomi yang anda sebutkan tadi. Kira-kira bagaimana?</span></div>
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JP: Penjelasan kita melalui data dan statistik itu saya kira penting, tapi bukan yang terpenting, angka-angka itu hanya menunjukkan kepada kita tentang gambaran kasarnya saja. Di permukaan. Namun kita juga perlu bagaimana kualitas dan implikasinya buat masyarakat Papua secara kongkret. Apakah pembangunan fasilitas kesehatan yang puluhan jumlahnya itu punya korelasi positif dengan penurunan angka kematian ibu misalnya. Kita harus punya alat ukur yang bisa kita nilai bersama. Yang bisa kesepakati dan akui bersama bahwa di Papua terjadi perubahan baik akibat pembangunan yang dilakukan.</div>
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Makanya presiden Jokowi mengubah pendekatan yang selama ini dikeluhkan bersama itu, negara yang hadir dengan wajah kekerasan itu. Dan menginginkan dialog damai itu menjadi prioritas. Simbol yang dihadirkan presiden Jokowi salah satunya melalui pelepasan tapol melalui pemberian grasi. Kenapa grasi? Karena ini adalah proses tercepat yang bisa dlakukan presiden sebagai salah satu hak prerogatifnya. Pelepasan tapol karenanya perlu dibaca sebagai simbol kesungguhan presiden untuk meyakinkan bahwa pendekatan dialog dan rekonsiliasi perlu dibangun. Salah satu caranya adalah mempersilakan semuanya untuk menilai perubahan di Papua secara obyetif, yaitu membuka isolasi Papua dengan mempersilakan wartawan asing untuk meliput dan mengabarkan ke dunia bahwa Indonesia itu hadir juga disana.</div>
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Seperti bulan Mei kemarin, simbol kehadiran negara agar terbaca di negara tetangga terlihat ketika dari papua presidena langsung terbang ke Papua Nugini. mau menegaskan bahwa Indonesia itu hadir di sini (Papua_<em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">red</em>). Karena kalau tidak salah hampir berssamaan dengan kunjungan presiden disana, Papua Nugini buat statemen tentang nasib Papua Barat. Saya rasa itu juga adalah simbol politik.</div>
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<span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Dalam kaitan simbolik itu, ada rencana bangun istana (presiden) juga di sana?</span></div>
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JP: Bangun istana mungkin tidak. Namun begini, keinginan beberapa pihak untuk hadirnya sebuah lembaga semacam Unit Percepatan Pembangunan Papua dan Papua Barat (OP4B) jaman presiden SBY memang ada. Kami sedang mengkaji kebutuhan akan hadirnya lembaga seperti itu dan akan melibatkan kawan-kawan papua dan stakeholders terkait. Karena diakhir masa tugas UP4B ada semacam <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">review</em> dari beberapa pihak yang memberikan masukan plus minusnya kelembagaan semacam ini, ada yang mengatakan bahwa fungsinya tidak optimal karena hanya sebatas kordinasi. Tetapi ada juga yang mengatakan ini diperlukan karena relatif berjalan baik. Jadi hasil <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">review</em> kemarin itu penting untuk dilihat kembali. Karena presiden Jokowi juga sangat hati-hati sekali untuk membangun lembaga baru. Karena sekarang ini kita juga punya banyak lembagayang tidak efekif. Jadi jika presiden sekarang banyak melakukan perampingan sebetulnya itu juga diletakkan dalam argumentasi: penting tidak ya keberadaan lembaga ini? Jadi artinya bukan hanya sekedar perampingan tapi kegunaan untuk merampingkan itu juga bagian dari argumentasi itu.</div>
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<span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Kalau lembaga semacam ini dibentuk apa ada kemungkinan untuk melibatkan partisipasi yang lebih luas dari masyarakat sipil atau?</span></div>
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JP: Kalau OP4B dulu keanggotaannya melibatkan pemerintah dan non pemerintah dan ada juga dari masyarakat Papua sendiri yang mewakili. Saya rasa kalau lembaga itu nanti terbentuk lagi, itu memang harus representasi dari kebutuhan rakyat Papua dalam konteks percepatan pembangunan Papua dan Papua Barat. Maksudnya lembaga ini bisa menjamin dan memastikan terlaksananya yang diinginkan Pak Jokowi. Tetapi tentang kapan dan seperti apa, harus dikaji dulu. Karena dulu kan itu pernah ada, dan hasil <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">review</em> itu ada plus minusnya. Apakah lembaga, ataukah pokja atau komisi, itu masih dibicarakan. Kita harus berubah.</div>
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<span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Kita lanjut tadi mengenai sinyal Jokowi ke negara-negara tetangga itu, karena ada negara dalam MSG (<em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Melanesian Spearhead Group</em>) yang tampaknya turut mendukung Papua Merdeka?</span></div>
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JP: Sekarang ini, dalam dunia dimana batas-batas negara semakin kabur dan teknologi mendekatkan kita satu sama lain dalam hitungan detik, mindset kita dalam menangani papua harus berubah. Posisi Papua ini sangat strategis karena dia juga sudah terlanjur dikapitalisasi secara internasional, dan <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">sense of crisis</em> kita tentang Papua yang bisa merdeka sewaktu-waktu harus ditumbuhkan, agar kita memiliki perhatiaan lebih untuk memperbaiki kesalahan kita masa lalu. saya rasa melihat Papua hari ini berbeda dengan 10-20 tahun lalu. Melalui pergerakan kawan-kawan diaspora dalam memperjuangkan nasib masyarakat Papua di berbagai negara mengindikasikan bahwa harusnya kita tidak menganggap sepele persoalan serius semacam ini.</div>
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Saya rasa Pak Jokowi melihat ini sebagai hal yang strategis yah. Bahwa kita tidak jamannya lagi menutup Papua, bukan eranya lagi negara menciptakan misteri untuk memperkokoh kekuasaannya. Karena apapun yang ditutup ongkos sosialnya terlalu mahal dan pasti bisa keluar. Teknologi s<em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">udah</em> demikian canggihnya. Justru Indonesia harus melihat itu sebagai tantangan yang perlu diupayakan jalan keluarnya. Misalnya disatu sisi pembangunan ekonomi, sosial, budaya dilakukan, tetapi juga perlu memperhatikan bagaimana teman-teman muda kita di Papua terutama yang pro dengan kemerdekaan dan memperjuangkan nasib Papua segala macam itu harus diajak bicara. Stigmatisasi atau pelabelan negatif seperti separatis atau semacamnya perlu dihilangkan. Mungkin ada bagusnya juga ketika Pak Jokowi berbicara soal dialog damai juga mempercakapkan hal-hal yang dianggap sensitif itu. Itu bukan perkara mudah. Bagaimana mungkin dengan lensa yang berbeda kita bisa berdialog? Dan seperti kata alm Muridan, dialog itu kan tidak pernah membunuh, jadi kenapa tidak coba kita lakukan. Bukan hanya Jakarta Papua, tetapi juga Jakarta-Jakarta melihat Papua, dan Papua melihat Jakarta.</div>
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Kita penting melakukan ini, <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">distrust</em> Antara Jakarta-Papua, Papua-Jakarta itu sudah luar biasa parah. Jadi kita harus mengurai benang kusutnya pelan-pelan, butuh waktu, dan tidak mungkin 10 tahun selesai. Tetapi itu satu-satunya cara agar kekerasan, kematian, dan lain-lain, bisa dikurangi.</div>
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<span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Tetapi kenapa penanganan Papua ini masih identik dengan kekerasan?</span></div>
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JP: Saya rasa seperti ini, di Papua itu kan ada sumber daya alam yang luar biasa, dan bukan hanya direbutkan di tingkat nasional tetapi juga incaran banyak negara-negara luar, sebut saja Amerika, dan freeport adalah salah satu representasi dari salah satu kepentingan itu. Tapi itu kan sudah terjadi lama, untuk melindunginya aparat keamanan menjadi dominan dalam mengendalikan keamanan dan dalam tugas pengamanannya itu distorsi kerap rentan terjadi di lapangan. Kekerasan merebak di beberapa tempat. kemudian itu menyadarkan pada kawan-kawan Papua, kok ada ketidakadilan disini? kenapa mereka sang pemilik justru menjadi masyarakat yang termiskin. Kesadaran mereka itu hidup dan tumbuh dari melihat dan merasakan langsung.</div>
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<span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Baru-baru ini Presiden Jokowi membebaskan Tapol/Napol Papua, salah satunya Filep Karma. Menurutnya, kurang lebih, ia percaya presiden Jokowi memiliki niat baik untuk menyesaikan persoalan Papua, tapi ada problem dengan lingkungannya atau lebih spesifik lagi dengan angkatan bersenjata kita (TNI/Polri) yang masih jadi masalah dalam menyelesaikan persoalan Papua. Apakah ini berhubungan dengan <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">mindset</em> tadi?</span></div>
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JP: Iya, tadi soal <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">distrust</em>. Itu kan hanya enak diomongan saja. Maksud saya begini kalau kita berbicara mengenai operasionalisasi konsep, apa sih yang dimaksud dengan <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">distrust</em>? bagaimana soal konsistensi, karena distrust itu juga bicara soal konsistensi. Misalnya Jokowi bicara membuka isolasi media massa, tetapi kenyataannya <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Human Rights Watch</em>mengatakan belum terjadi, misalkan seperti itu. Nah itu kan di mata masyarakat Papua kemudian bisa terjadi <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">distrust</em> pada Pak Jokowi, dan itu bisa saja. Tetapi kan ukuran <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">distrust</em> itu harus jelas, dalam artian begini: apa sih yang membuat ketidakpercayaan akut antara Papua-Jakarta dan Jakarta-Papua? Karena masing-masing di belakang kepalanya mempunyai segala macam prasangka yang susah diakurkan. Nah, satu-satunya jalan kenapa. Itu penting karena melalui dialog itu orang akan “dipaksa” bicara tentang perbedaan. Bicara tentang prasangka. Untuk mempercakapkan itu kan posisi masing-masing pihak harus setara. Sementara dulu konsep dialog pernah ditolak. Karena punya implikasi strategis, karena dialog itu berarti kita tunduk pada separatis dan kompromi kepada mereka. Padahal kan tidak seperti itu.</div>
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Dialog menurut Jokowi menjadi hal yang penting karena itu bisa memperdamaikan hal-hal yang di belakang kepala kita itu belum selesai karena prasangka-prasangka dan ketidakpercayaan.</div>
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<span style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Terakhir, soal Freeport. Ada keramaian di luar tentang “catut nama” dan “perpanjangan kontrak”, bagaimana Presiden melihat ini?</span></div>
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JP: Jadi kalau soal freeport yang diributkan itu, Pak Jokowi sudah clear sejak awal bahwa perpanjangan kontrak itu d<em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">iomongin</em> tahun 2019. Karena 2021 kan akan berakhir. Kalau soal konstitusi dan UU beliau konsisten kok. Jadi tidak mau <em style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">ngomongin</em> sebelum tahun 2019.</div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08006206748784640388noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3038059689506236424.post-7783759549209386922016-01-04T23:22:00.000-08:002016-01-04T23:22:03.931-08:00Memperingati hari HAM Sedunia; SKP HAM Desak Jokowi-JK tuntaskan Pelanggaran HAM di Papua pada 10 Desember 2015<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<tr align="left" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><td class="tr-caption" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 11.2px;"><b style="box-sizing: border-box;">Ratusan masa Aksi SKP HAM Papua berunjuk rasa di depan halaman kantor DPR Papua dan Pimpinan berbagai Elemen saat menyampaikan Aspirasi kepada DPR Papua .Kamis (10/15). Foto: Yunus E. Gobai/KM</b></td></tr>
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<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: x-small;"><b style="box-sizing: border-box;">Jayapura, (KM)</b>— Aksi demo damai memperingati Hari HAM Sedunia dimediasi oleh SKP HAM Papua. Demo damai yang diakomodir oleh Solidaritas Korban Pelanggaran (SKP) HAM Papua berunjuk rasa di depan kantor DPR Papua. Kamis (10/12/2015) hari ini.</span></div>
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<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: x-small;">Aksi kali ini, datang dari berbagai elemen-elemen yang tergabung dalam SKP HAM Papua yakni; (SKPKC Fransiskan Papua, BUK-Papua, KontraS Papua, FIM, FPP, AMPTPI, GMKI Pemuda Katolik,SEMASTFT Fajar Timur, BEM USTJ, BEM Uncen, Gempar, KPKC Kingmi Papua, KPKC GKI dan di bagian Akademisi Universitas Cenderawasih Papua. Aksi ini diterima oleh Ketua DPR Papua Yunus Wonda dari Jam 11.30 selesai di kantor DPR Papua.</span></div>
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<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: x-small;">Ketua Koordinator SKP HAM Papua Peneas Lokobere, disela <i style="box-sizing: border-box;">Jumpa Pers</i> bersama puluhan Wartawan di Halaman Kantor DPR Papua siang ini.</span></div>
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<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: x-small;">Dikatakan, satu tahun pemerintahan Jokowi-JK menambah deretan luka rakyat Papua, pembunuhan terus terjadi, Kasus pelanggaran HAM Berat di Papua meningkat dari 1960 sampai Jokowi-JK di lantik menjadi Presiden Indonesia segerah Negara harus bertanggung jawab.</span></div>
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<tr style="box-sizing: border-box;"><td class="tr-caption" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 11.2px; text-align: center;"><b style="box-sizing: border-box;">Masa SKP HAM pegang Spnduk</b></td></tr>
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<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: x-small;">“Kasus pelanggaran HAM di Papua seperti; Biaka berdara, Wamena berdara, Wasior berdara, Mapenduma berdarah, Abe Berdara, Yaukimo berara, Tolikara berdara, Dogiyai Berdara, penembahkan Timika dan Paniai berdarah yang menewaskan 4 pelajar 17 lainnya Luka berat 8 Desember 2014.</span></div>
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<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: x-small;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 14.95px;">Jokowi mana janjimu, Papua menagih janji-Mu Jokowi pernah janjih bahwa saya akan menuntaskan semua kasus pelanggaran (HAM) berat di Papua pada saat kampanye yang di lakukan oleh pemerintahan Jokowi-JK terhadap permasalahan Papua.</span></span></div>
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<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: x-small;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 14.95px;">Janji Jokowi-JK jangan hanya janji semata-mata, melainkan harus pastikan adanya perintah kepada instrumen Negara untuk segerah bertindak dan menyelesaikan dengan tuntas segala bentuk pelanggaran atas HAM khususnya di Papua. </span></span></div>
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<tr style="box-sizing: border-box;"><td style="box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-qxM5a264nTBoGeueCh9N0dUqfwAD-Sv9C3pPoi7QzJhv1gmEK8REEkG-9DnuAehxX_zRjUfuiYfsczeuqo25sVH3Y0vgNQcmu5m9bbSLLRi_wW1PHTdc8gY-ckv3eDQmuxmqReGxICeL/s1600/PC091470.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="box-sizing: border-box; clear: left; color: #f24024; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out;"><img border="0" height="150" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-qxM5a264nTBoGeueCh9N0dUqfwAD-Sv9C3pPoi7QzJhv1gmEK8REEkG-9DnuAehxX_zRjUfuiYfsczeuqo25sVH3Y0vgNQcmu5m9bbSLLRi_wW1PHTdc8gY-ckv3eDQmuxmqReGxICeL/s200/PC091470.JPG" style="border: 0px solid rgb(224, 224, 224); box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; padding: 4px; position: relative;" width="200" /></a></td></tr>
<tr style="box-sizing: border-box;"><td class="tr-caption" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 11.2px; text-align: center;"><b style="box-sizing: border-box;">Ketu DPR Papua menerima dokumen</b> </td><td class="tr-caption" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 11.2px; text-align: center;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /></td></tr>
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<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: x-small;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 14.95px;">Ketua DPR Papua Yunus Wonda menggatakan, aspirasi apapun yang selalu di sampaikan oleh rakyat Papua kepada kami DPR Papua itu,kami juga tidak biasa tinggal diam tetapi, kami juga biasanya kerja keras terus untuk desak kepada Presiden Jokowi-JK untuk menyelesaikan persoalan di Papua terutama kasua Paniai berdara 8 Desember 2014.</span></span></div>
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<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: x-small;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 14.95px;">Kata dia, Aspirasi hari ini kami akan bahwa kepada Presiden Jokowi- Jk dalam waktu yang dekat untuk mendesak segera tuntaskan semua kasus di Papua. Ujarnya.</span></span></div>
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<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: x-small;">Ini adalah tuntutan SKP HAM Papua:</span></div>
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<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: x-small;">1.<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal;"> </span>Presiden republik Indonesia memenuhi janjinya kepada rakyat Papua yang di sampaikan pada Perayaan Natal Nasional ,27 Desember 2014 di Lapangan Mandala Jayapura Ppaua terkait menuntaskan kasus pelanggaran HAM di Paniai, 8 Desember 2014.</span></div>
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<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: x-small;">2.<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal;"> </span>Presiden RI segerah memerintahkan Komnas HAM untuk mendorong KPP-HAM yang sudah di bentuk melakukan proses hukum terhadap para pelaku penembakan di Paniai 8 Desember 2014.</span></div>
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<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: x-small;">3.<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal;"> </span>Pemerintah Indonesia segerah membuka ruang gerak demokrasi bagi rakayat Papua dan membuka akses media Internasional untuk masuk di tanah Papua.</span></div>
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<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: x-small;">4.<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal;"> </span>Dewan Perwakilan Rakayat Papua mengawal Tim KPP HAM yang sudah di bentuk pada 15 oktober 2015 agar tim ini bekerja untuk mengungkap para pelaku penembakan di Paniai 8 Desember 2014.</span></div>
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<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: x-small;">5.<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal;"> </span>DPR Papua, segerah mengundang Kapolda Papua dan Pangdam Cenderawasih untuk melakukan evaluasi resmi atas situasi keamanan di Papua, dan menghentikan Impunitas aparat Keamanan pelaku pelanggaran HAM di Papua.</span></div>
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<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: x-small;">6.<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal;"> </span>Bersama ini kami sejumlah Elemen-elemen yang tergabung dalam SKP HAM Papua,menyatukan hati,budi dan fisik kami untuk berjuang memenuhi rasa keadilan bagi korban dan keluarga korban di Enarotali.</span></div>
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Sumber: Wawancara langsung dengan aktivis HAM di Jayapura </div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08006206748784640388noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3038059689506236424.post-35069780964351252362016-01-04T23:18:00.003-08:002016-01-04T23:18:54.845-08:00PAPUA "MEMBUTUHKAN" DIALOG POLITIK MENYELURUH DI TANAH PAPUA<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Kunjungan Presiden Jokowi untuk ketiga kalinya ke Papua berfokus pada peresmian berbagai proses infrastruktur dan pembangunan.</div>
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Hal ini dibutuhkan oleh warga Papua, namun menurut akademisi dan tokoh adat, pembangunan belum bisa menjawab persoalan besar akan apa yang terjadi di sana.</div>
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Saat meninjau pembangunan ruas jalan Nduga-Wamena di Kabupaten Nduga Kamis (31/12), Presiden Jokowi mengatakan bahwa semua kabupaten di Provinsi Papua ditargetkan sudah dilintasi jalur darat pada 2018.</div>
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Dalam kunjungan empat harinya di Papua, presiden juga mengunjungi pelabuhan perikanan di Kabupaten Merauke, meresmikan terminal baru Bandara Wamena dan Kaimana, serta meresmikan bandara baru Sorong.</div>
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Langkah ini, menurut staf khusus presiden soal Papua, Lenis Kogoya, adalah cara untuk mengatasi berbagai persoalan yang terjadi di sana, meski belum menyasar pada isu-isu politik atau pelanggaran HAM.</div>
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"Ya kalau sementara ini, kita melupakan masa lalu, kejadian apa pun ya. Sekarang kita melihat masa depan, atau kita buka lembaran baru. Tahun 2016 ini kita pikirkan, fokuskan untuk pembangunan. Masyarakat Papua itu kekerasan terjadi bukan karena murni, tapi karena ketidakhadiran (negara) itulah.</div>
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"Maka presiden masuk ke kabupaten-kabupaten itu agar bagaimana keluhan-keluhan masyarakat terjawab, seperti jalan, harga-harga yang mahal dari gunung itu bisa turun, bagaimana caranya. Mungkin 2016-2017 jalan masuk itu biaya hidup bisa turun. Nah itu yang diinginkan oleh istana," kata Lenis, pada Kamis.</div>
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Presiden sudah menyatakan bahwa pemerintah terbuka untuk berdialog dengan siapapun menyangkut wilayah Papua, namun Lenis mengingatkan, dialog ini hanya terbatas dalam konteks pembangunan. Padahal, yang lebih dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat Papua, menurut Fadhal Alhamid, Ketua II Dewan Adat Papua, adalah dialog politik.</div>
<figure class="media-landscape has-caption full-width" style="background-color: #111111; border: 0px; clear: both; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 24px -24.6406px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span class="image-and-copyright-container" style="border: 0px; color: inherit; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;"><img alt="" class="responsive-image__img js-image-replace" datasrc="http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/ws/320/amz/worldservice/live/assets/images/2015/05/27/150527110950_jokowi_papua_5_640x360_gingginanjar_nocredit.jpg" height="360" src="http://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/ws/624/amz/worldservice/live/assets/images/2015/05/27/150527110950_jokowi_papua_5_640x360_gingginanjar_nocredit.jpg" style="-webkit-user-select: none; border: 0px; color: #bdbdbd; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: auto; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; padding: 0px; transition: opacity 0.5s ease-in; vertical-align: baseline; width: 616.203px;" width="640" /><span class="off-screen" style="border: 0px !important; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 1px !important; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px !important; position: absolute !important; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1px !important;">Image copyright</span><span class="story-image-copyright" style="background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6); border: 0px; bottom: 0px; color: #ececec; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.5625rem; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: 0.25px; line-height: 1; margin: 0px; padding: 3px 8px 1px; position: absolute; right: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">ging ginanjar</span></span><figcaption class="media-caption" style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 16px; vertical-align: baseline; visibility: visible;"><span class="off-screen" style="border: 0px !important; clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px); color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; height: 1px !important; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px !important; position: absolute !important; vertical-align: baseline; width: 1px !important;">Image caption</span><span class="media-caption__text" style="border: 0px; color: #ececec; display: block; font-family: inherit; font-size: 0.8125rem; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.23077; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Dalam kunjungan empat hari di Papua, presiden mendatangi Kabupaten Merauke, Wamena, Sorong, dan merayakan Tahun Baru di Raja Ampat.</span></figcaption></figure><div style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 1rem; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: 1.375; margin-top: 18px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
"Dialog yang saya maksudkan, sedikit banyak bisa sama atau kurang lebih dengan yang dilakukan dengan GAM ya, di Helsinki, bahwa itu kemudian difasilitasi oleh pihak yang netral yang disetujui oleh kedua belah pihak, kemudian ada proses dialog untuk membicarakan hal-hal yang menjadi perbedaan pandangan antara rakyat Papua dan pemerintahan Jakarta. Tetapi, sekali lagi, bahwa dialog itu bukan solusi penyelesaian masalah Papua. Itu jalan untuk menemukan solusi," kata Fadhal.</div>
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Status politik</h2>
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Lebih jauh lagi, akademisi dari Universitas Cendrawasih Marinus Yaung mengutip penelitian LIPI tentang <i style="border: 0px; color: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Road Map</i> Papua yang menyebut empat masalah besar yang harus diselesaikan.</div>
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Empat masalah besar tersebut termasuk marjinalisasi dan kriminalisasi orang asli Papua, gagalnya pembangunan, pelanggaran HAM yang masih terus terjadi, dan pandangan sejarah serta status politik yang berbeda antara Jakarta dan Papua.</div>
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Penelitian menemukan bahwa pemerintahan pusat di Jakarta melihat persoalan Papua sebagai bagian dari NKRI adalah hal yang sudah final dan selesai, sementara Papua melihat status ini masih terus diperdebatkan. Sehingga pembangunan ekonomi, menurut Marius, tak bisa dilihat sebagai jawaban atas kasus pelanggaran HAM atau status politik Papua.</div>
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"Jangan kita terjebak pada persepsi politik lama bahwa orang Papua berniat merdeka karena perut mereka belum dipenuhi. Itu keliru sebenarnya. Karena apa? Yang dibutuhkan orang Papua cuma satu, pelaku pelanggaran HAM berat yang terjadi di tanah ini harus diseret ke pengadilan. Pengadilan sipil kalau bisa, supaya mendapat keadilan hukum di sana.</div>
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"Kalau pelaku pelanggaran HAM sampai kapan pun dilindungi negara, bahkan pelakunya dianggap pahlawan, hati orang Papua tak akan bisa disembuhkan dengan Jokowi membuka keterisolasian daerah pedalaman seperti itu," kata Marinus.</div>
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Selain meninjau berbagai proyek infrastruktur, Presiden Jokowi juga meresmikan Monumen Kapsul Waktu Impian Indonesia dan berkunjung Kabupaten Merauke, Wamena, Sorong, dan Raja Ampat.</div>
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Sebelum presiden tiba, pekan lalu, <a class="story-body__link" href="http://www.bbc.com/indonesia/berita_indonesia/2015/12/151228_indonesia_papua_polsek_sinak" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(17, 103, 168, 0.298039); border-bottom-color: rgb(220, 220, 220); border-bottom-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1px; color: #222222; font-family: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">sekelompok orang bersenjata menyerang Polsek Sinak</a>, Kabupaten Puncak, Papua sehingga menewaskan tiga petugas polisi.</div>
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Sumber: BBC News, 1 Januari 2016</div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08006206748784640388noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3038059689506236424.post-37124389022385995372015-11-02T19:42:00.003-08:002015-11-02T19:42:53.454-08:00Polisi tangkap aktivis, bruder, frater, mahasiswa di Papua<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Tampak aktivis yang tergabung dalam Solidaritas Korban Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia (SKP HAM) Papua melakukan aksi demonstrasi di Abepura, Jayapura, Provinsi Papua, Kamis (8/10).</div>
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Sejumlah aktivis yang tergabung dalam Solidaritas Korban Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia (SKP HAM) Papua melakukan aksi demonstrasi di Abepura, Jayapura, Provinsi Papua, Kamis (8/10).</div>
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Para aktivis ini hendak mendatangi Kantor Majelis Rakyat Papua (MRP) untuk menyuarakan penyelesaian sejumlah kasus dugaan pelanggaran HAM di Papua seperti kasus penembakan di Paniai dan Timika.</div>
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Namun, massa aksi yang tergabung dari SKP HAM seperti aktivis Kontras Papua, Bicara Untuk Kebenaran (BUK), PMKRI (Perhimpunan Mahasiswa Katolik Republik Indonesia), Gerakan Mahasiswa Kristen Indonesia (GMKI), Pemuda Katolik, dan perwakilan Dewan Adat Papua terlebih dahulu dihadang aparat Polresta. Tidak hanya dihadang, aparat kepolisian juga menangkap sebagian aktivis ini termasuk beberapa bruder dan frater (calon imam Katolik).</div>
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Aksi penghadangan dan penangkapan aktivis oleh aparat kepolisian itu disampaikan Ketua Dewan Adat Paniai sekaligus anggota SKP HAM Papua, John Gobai, seperti dilansisr kepada <em>JPNN.com</em> dari Jayapura, Propinsi Papua, Kamis (8/10) malam.</div>
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“Kami belum sempat bergerak ke Kantor MRP (Majelis Rakyat Papua di Jayapura, Papua) keburu dihadang dan ditangkap. Sebagian aktivis juga dipukul oleh aparat kepolisian,” kata John Gobai.</div>
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John Gobai menuturkan, rencana demo sebenarnya dimulai pukul 13.00 WIT, dengan titik start dari Padang Bulan, Distrik Abepura, Jayapura yang berada di depan Kantor Pos Abepura dan Gereja Katolik Abepura, Jayapura.</div>
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“Kami baru mulai bergerak (orasi dan demo, red) sudah dihadang dan dibubarkan, bahkan ditangkap aparat kepolisian,” kata John.</div>
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Menurut John, penangkapan dilakukan oleh aparat Polsek Abepura, didukung aparat Polresta Jayapura.</div>
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“Polsek Abepura meminta kami membubarkan diri. Kami jelaskan bahwa sudah mengajukan surat pemberitaan ke Polresta Jayapura. Karena merasa sudah memberitahukansehingga kami tetap ingin melanjutkan aksi. Di sinilah kami dibubarkan,” katanya.</div>
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Padahal, menurut John, sempat dilakukan negosiasi. Namun, proses negosiasi belum berakhir, datang aparat Polresta Jayapura sebanyak satu truk dan langsung membubarkan massa aksi.</div>
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“Beberapa teman kami ditangkap, termasuk bruder dan frater, kemudian dibawa ke Polsek Abepura,” kata John.</div>
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Bahkan, kata John, selain menangkap beberapa aktifis, polisi juga mengambil kamera wartawan yang meliput, selanjutnya meminta untuk menghapus gambar atau foto saat melakukan aksi demonstrasi.</div>
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Menurut John, aktifis yang ditangkap akhirnya dilepas setelah melakukan pembicaraan dengan Wakil Kapolresta Jayapura, Komisaris Polisi (Kompol) Albertus Andreana.</div>
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John Gobai menegaskan pihaknya bersama elemen aktivis akan terus bersuara untuk menuntut penyelesaian kasus seperti di Paniai dan Timika serta kasus-kasus lainnya di wilayah Papua.</div>
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Terpisah, Senator atau Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Daerah RI dari Provinsi Papua Barat, Mervin Sadipun Komber menyesalkan sikap aparat kepolisian di Jayapura yang menangkap para aktifis tersebut. Dia menilai langkah tersebut sebagai upaya untuk membungkam suara masyarakat yang hendak memperjuangkan kebenaran dan mencari keadilan.</div>
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“Saya sangat menyesal dengan tindakan aparat kepolisian dengan menangkap aktifis. Ini membuat rakyat Papua terluka,” kata Mervin yang juga mantan Sekjen Pengurus Pusat PMKRI ini.</div>
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Foto: jpnn.com</div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08006206748784640388noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3038059689506236424.post-51095959566057468752015-10-27T00:28:00.002-07:002015-10-27T00:28:22.687-07:00Indonesia’s Colonial Transmigration is intentional annihilation of Papua’s Indigenous peoples<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<em style="box-sizing: border-box;">Special analysis and investigation</em></div>
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<em style="box-sizing: border-box;">By Santon Tekege</em></div>
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<em style="box-sizing: border-box;">This piece was originally sent to be published for the International Day of Peace, September 21, however given its length, editing translation has taken several weeks.</em></div>
<figure class="wp-caption aligncenter" data-shortcode="caption" id="attachment_10310" style="background-color: #c4c4c4; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; width: 960px;"><a href="https://westpapuamediaalerts.files.wordpress.com/2015/10/papua-vs-indon-population-breakdown-graph.jpg" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #dd0000; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="papua vs indon population breakdown graph" class="wp-image-10310 size-full" src="https://westpapuamediaalerts.files.wordpress.com/2015/10/papua-vs-indon-population-breakdown-graph.jpg?w=640" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;" /></a><figcaption class="wp-caption-text" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-size: 11px; font-style: italic; margin: 0px 0px 24px; word-wrap: break-word;">Population growth charts of indigenous Papuans vs transmigrants under Indonesian occupation (Illustrative Graph: Awikaituma)</figcaption></figure><div style="background-color: #c4c4c4; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 24px;">
<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Introduction</strong></div>
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I write these words with tears falling down my face. As an indigenous Papuan I feel like I have been expelled from my own land. It’s as if we have been removed far away from the land of Papua, like the land is being purged of all indigenous Papuans. My people have become observers of all the changes that we are being subjected to and of all the games and manoeuvres being played out by the Indonesian Government in Papua. I ask myself what I have done wrong, such that I as one of the owners of this land should have been pushed to the margins in this way. Marginalised and expelled from my own land.</div>
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The marginalisation of the indigenous Papuan population is happening not only as a result of the flood of non-Papuans arriving in the land week after week, but also is being contributed to by the low birth rates of indigenous Papuans at this time, whilst there is also an continuous increase in their death rate. The native peoples of the land of Papua are being annihilated intentionally by the Indonesian Government. Annihilated on the soil of their own ancestors.</div>
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<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Marginalisation of the Indigenous Papuan Community through Transmigration.</strong></div>
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<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </strong>The plan of the central Indonesian Government at this time to restart the transmigration program to Papua, is a matter of great concern. Not only for Papuans themselves, but it should also be of great concern for others as in every location where Papuans are being increasingly pushed out to the margins there is a growing risk of conflict at some future date.</div>
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As has been previously reported in the national Indonesian media, Marwan Jafar – recently appointed by President Widodo as the Minister for Villages, Transmigration and the Development of Undeveloped Regions – has stated that there would be a new program that would take residents from the overpopulated regions of Java to the still underpopulated region of Papua. Jafar stated that he would carry out a large scale socialisation of the area in stages, and that he’d work closely with the Indonesian military and police to ensure safety for the new transmigrants so they felt safe to make the shift to a transmigration area (see Antara 5 November 2014).</div>
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In response, Cypri Jehan Paju Dale, a researcher who since 2012 has been carrying out research into social issues in Papua, has stated that a new transmigration program would worsen the already occurring marginalisation of the indigenous Papuan population. Dale together with an activist Pastor John Djonga in 2011 wrote “The Papuan Paradox”. He stated that at this time there is a real feeling of dread amongst Papuans. They are anxious as they can already see the reality that the numbers of non-Papuans is continuing to rapidly increase as Non-Papuans quickly become a growing majority of the population in Papua. Those anxieties already are very much present amongst Papuans, so to hear that the Government is going to relocate yet more transmigrants, causes people great concern indeed. They are well aware that this will make the already existing threat even more immediate and increase the level of injustices against indigenous Papuans.</div>
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By way of background, the transmigration program has been in operation in Indonesia since the 1950’s when today’s Indonesian was still partly under Dutch control. The program failed continuously throughout the Suharto era. He then went on to be removed as president in 1998. According to Dale’s research the extent of numbers of transmigrants that have been moved to Papua from other islands in the archipelago have changed the demographics of Papua such that in recent years the indigenous Papuan sector of the population has been reduced to below 50 percent of the total population.</div>
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As can be seen clearly on the map below, according to 2003 census data the relative proportions of indigenous Papuans and non-Papuans were at that time 52% and 48% respectively, from a total population of 1.9 million. By 2010 census data showed indigenous Papuans having reduced to 49% compared to non-Papuans 51%, from a total population of 2,833,381.</div>
<figure class="wp-caption aligncenter" data-shortcode="caption" id="attachment_10311" style="background-color: #c4c4c4; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 100%; width: 550px;"><a href="https://westpapuamediaalerts.files.wordpress.com/2015/10/papuan-demographics-map.jpg" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #dd0000; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="Demographic dispersal in Papua" class="size-full wp-image-10311" src="https://westpapuamediaalerts.files.wordpress.com/2015/10/papuan-demographics-map.jpg?w=640" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;" /></a><figcaption class="wp-caption-text" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #444444; font-size: 11px; font-style: italic; margin: 0px 0px 24px; word-wrap: break-word;">Demographic dispersal in Papua</figcaption></figure><div style="background-color: #c4c4c4; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 24px;">
In some kabupaten (local administration areas) the numbers of non-Papuans are now much higher than the numbers of indigenous Papuans. In Keerom kabupaten for example according to the 2010 census, the total of indigenous persons in the population was only 40.64%. Similarly in the Merauke kabupaten it was only 37.34% indigenous, in Mimika 41.36% , Nabire 39.90%, Sorong 40.03%, Fakfak 41.78% and in Manokwari 49.45%. In the main towns of every kabupaten in both provinces – Papua and West Papua – the non-Papuans now exceed the numbers of indigenous Papuans (refer to the map above for detail).</div>
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According to the Writer not only has there been a change in demographics but also an imbalance in economics of the Papuan and non-Papuan sectors of the society. With non-Papuans having taken control of all the economic centres in the main towns and cities, whilst the larger majority of the indigenous population continues to be spread throughout the interior living with very minimal facilities. The benefits of development seen through the Special Autonomy program in Papua have been and continue to be enjoyed primarily by non-Papuans (despite continuous claims that it is indigenous Papuans who are benefiting). This is what Papuans refer to as development that has been ‘snatched by the transmigrants’. There are very small number of Papuans who are enjoying those fruits of Special Autonomy, but they are a very small group only of the Papuan elite. By far the larger majority of indigenous Papuans are far from being able to access any benefits such as those that are being espoused to the wider public.</div>
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A key figure of the Amungme community in Timika kabupaten, Papua Mr Thomas Wanmang, has stated in an interview that his people have experienced many injustices as a result of the large influx of non-Papuans into their area. This includes those who have come through transmigration programs and others who have transmigrated independently of those formal programs. Wanmang claims that the transmigration process at this time is itself what is causing the increasingly serious lack of attention that is being shown by the government towards the indigenous sector of the Papuan population. “As Papuans we are being given nothing whatsoever. What’s happening is that those who have transmigrated here are being spoilt and treated like they are something special.” He stressed that the presence of the transmigrants is creating a sense of jealousy in Papuan circles. “As we as the owners of this land meanwhile can’t go forward.”</div>
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The Papuan Provincial Governor Lukas Enembe in an interview with <em style="box-sizing: border-box;">Tabloid Jubi</em> in Jayapura on 5 November 2014 firmly stated his rejection of the plan of Minister Marwan Jafar to reactivate the Transmigration Program. According to Enembe further transmigration would result in the needs of the indigenous population being increasingly ignored and of them becoming an increasing minority in their own land. In that interview Enembe admitted that the Papuan population had already become much smaller than the non-Papuan sector. He went on to say that it wasn’t the Papuan provincial government that had agreed to the new transmigration program but rather the new government of Jokowi. “Indigenous Papuans are now small in number and the government is not able to treat them any better than this. So why would yet more people be tranmigrated from Java? For this reason there is as yet no plan in place <em style="box-sizing: border-box;">(by the Papuan Provincial Government) </em>to bring more transmigrants here.”</div>
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<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">The need for serious attention to the situation.</strong></div>
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<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </strong>The invasion of Papua by peoples from other regions of the Indonesian archipelago has increasingly become a mechanism of colonialism, a way of taking control of a region through a policy of systematically populating the area with a new people. A human invasion into Papua which has been accompanied by a ‘securitisation’ of the region by the State which is so very excessive. A securitisation which includes the practice of torture and which controls and oppresses the Papuan people by every political means possible.</div>
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An awareness of the potentially negative effects of further transmigration on the indigenous Papuan population were obviously evident to Minister Marwan Jafar as reflected by his statement that the Ministers would work together with the Indonesian military and police to make Papua safe for transmigrants. This is even worse than the colonialism experienced by Papuans during the period when the Dutch held the colonial power in the archipelago. The numbers of the Dutch were largely limited to those on the islands of Nusantara. Whereas at this time Papuans have become a minority in all the major towns and cities throughout Papua.</div>
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Many at this time are saying that Indonesian has been extremely effective in colonising Papua. They have ‘achieved’ that by applying policies and practices that have involved major risks. Risks of future problems that are hard to even imagine at this time. It is for this reason that some parties have been lobbying President Jokowi to place a moratorium on transmigration to Papua. However it is very clear that Indonesia needs a continuing mechanism for the ongoing organised invasion of Papua such that the Papuan people become increasingly marginalised and become as if foreigners in their own native land. “There must be constant pressure created by policies towards indigenous Papuans and in particular in the areas of economics, education and health” Jafar explained.</div>
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The critical importance of dialogue at this time between Papua and the central government has been stressed by humanitarian organisations, churches, lecturers and university aged students. For so long dialogue has been called for. “Within the forum of dialogue all problems can be spoken of openly, be put on the table for resolution” Pastor John Djonga stated. Proper Dialogue, did not impose any limitations on the framework under discussion, for example final full independence (<em style="box-sizing: border-box;">Merdeka harga mati</em>) or non-negotiable final acceptance of remaining with NKRI.</div>
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“At the same time as stressing the importance of bringing an end to the problems of history which are indeed complex<em style="box-sizing: border-box;"> (WPM: Demand of “Rectification of History”</em>), dialogue is also considered as one way which can bring about an appropriate solution to the many urgent problems that people are observing each day with their own eyes. Problems including marginalisation of Papuans, being made a minority in their own land, and injustices related to the transfer of a population to the land of Papua” he continued.</div>
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Pastor John Djonga has also urged the government to carry out an overall evaluation of the results of the practice of transmigration until this time. He points out one particular effect of the transmigration which has been the lack of regard of the Indonesian government for the ways of the indigenous Papuan community. He writes of the practice of the government which has been to take land from Papuans for giving to transmigrants. He explains that in Papuan culture the land is held communally, whereas the government persists in just approaching a very few people nominated by the tribal head, with the money given for the land is then split between those few only. He stresses “whereas in reality that land is the property of the entire community concerned. This creates the seed of division in a community that until that time was strong and united.”</div>
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Pastor Djonga himself acknowledges that it’s impossible to close ones eyes to the imbalance that now exists between the indigenous Papuans and the transmigrants. He points out that the newcomers arrive with high levels of motivation to improve their standard of living and willingness to work hard to do so. What’s more they come already having certain skills, whereas Papuans have an attitude of going along just as normal and they continue with their usual traditional way of life. With the consequence that the gap between the races is progressively widening.” However he says, the situation as it is in this regard cannot be blamed totally on the work ethic of the Papuans, as “for a long time now Papuans have not been receiving any serious attention from the government.” According to Pastor Djonga the government must not force further transmigration on the Papuan community. “Don’t let it get to the point that the government plants further seeds of problems. The transmigrants will also then be responsible for the consequences.”</div>
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Similar views have been expressed by Gunawan Iggeruhi, a 30 year old human rights activist in Papua, who said “it is better that the government listens first to the voices of Papuans before they go ahead and make policies that are totally rejected by the people of Papua.”</div>
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According to Iggeruhi, until this time Papuans have <em style="box-sizing: border-box;">appeared on the surface to</em>respond to the arrival of the countless transmigrants like it was nothing extraordinary, “however the reality is that Papuans inside are carrying constant wounds in their hearts over the massive transmigration.</div>
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“Wounds that have not been allowed to heal due to the incessant actions of the government against the Papuan people; actions which have become increasingly serious”. Iggeruhi continued, “to stop those wounds continuing to deepen the transmigration needs to stop and truly allow the real life of indigenous Papuans to be planted in this land so that they do not forever feel like they are treated as second class citizens.”</div>
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It is now visibly apparent that the proportion of indigenous Papuans is progressively decreasing each month in Papua. This is contributed to by the low birth rates together with the increasing death rates amongst Papuans. This is in comparison to the birth rates of Non-Papuans in the land which are rapidly increasing whilst the death rates of Non-Papuans are at a real minimum. These realities need to be considered together with other factors and in particular that the number of migrants coming to Papua continue to grow and that all towns, cities and in fact every corner of Papua have now been taken over by Non-Papuans. As a result the indigenous Papuan population is now on a path heading towards extinction. It has been estimated that if the current trends continue that indigenous Papuans may be no longer by the year 2040.</div>
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<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">The claim that indigenous Papuans will be ‘wiped out’ by the year 2040</strong></div>
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<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </strong>What has the life of indigenous Papuans been like since they became a part of the Republic of Indonesia, and how has that reflected in changing population statistics from prior eras to now? Results of research by Dr. Jim Elmslie & Dr. Camellia Webb Gannon from the University of Sydney’s Peace & Conflict Studies in Australia are very telling. Two years following the 1969 Act of Free Choice in 1971, indigenous Papuans comprised 96% of the population (887,000 out of the total 923,000 population). Whilst the Non-Papuan total at that time was stated as 36,000 (4% of the population). Within 53 years of Papua being part of Indonesia the total of Non-Papuans has reached 53% at 1.956 million, whilst the indigenous Papuan population has decreased to 1.7 million being 47% of the total population.</div>
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<a href="https://westpapuamediaalerts.files.wordpress.com/2015/10/papua-vs-indon-population-breakdown-graph.jpg" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #dd0000; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="papua vs indon population breakdown graph" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-10310" height="360" src="https://westpapuamediaalerts.files.wordpress.com/2015/10/papua-vs-indon-population-breakdown-graph.jpg?w=640&h=360" style="border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: auto; margin: 5px auto; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle;" width="640" /></a></div>
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The data published by Dr Elmslie & Dr Webb-Gannon from Australia has since been re-analysed by a Mr Ir. Yan Awikaitumaa Ukago, M.M in Papua (10 August 2015), who used a method involving the use of non-linear segregation graphics mathematics (refer diagram above). According to Ukago “The growth of the indigenous Papuan population (shown by the red line in the diagram) tended to stagnate over a period of a decade and declined following 2005. Meaning that from 1971 until 2004 the numbers of Indigenous Papuans in Papua were still dominant (shown by the red area). However following that year the numbers of Non-Papuans (shown by the yellow area) became dominant. Reading from the diagram, the red line is the graphic representation of the growth rate of indigenous Papuans, whereas the yellow refers to the growth rate of the Non-Papuan sector of the population. It appears that the total of Non-Papuans at the start in 1971 was very few. However the population of that sector increased until in 2004 it was equal with that of Papuans (when the Papuan sector numbered 1.65 million (50%) and the Non-Papuan sector also numbered 1.65 million (50%). From 2005 onwards the growth rate of Indigenous Papuans tended to fall whilst that of Non-Papuans sharply rose and even more so in the era of Special Autonomy in Papua.”</div>
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Based on his segregation analysis (shown by the dotted lines in the diagram above), it is estimated that by the year 2025 the population of indigenous Papuans will have fallen to 1.5 million persons (36%) whilst the Non-Papuan population will have risen to 2.7 million persons (64% of the total population). Furthermore, under such conditions where there is no protection of the race, it is expected that the indigenous Papuans will become extinct by the year 2040. This means that “by 2040 the population in Papua will have reached 6 million but it will not be indigenous Papuans who will own the land” Ukago stated.</div>
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The decline in the population of indigenous Papuans was acknowledged by the previous Governor of the Papuan Province, Barnabas Suebu S.H, in his written address at the official appointment of the Merauke Bupati on 8 January 2011. According to then Governor Suebu “Indigenous Papuans are going to continue to decline in number as a consequence particularly of the migration of Non-Papuans, which is in turn the result of the growth of the (Indonesian) population which is the highest in the world (at 5.7%) per annum …. Accordingly the division into new kabupatens must not result in causing indigenous Papuans to become separated from and even forcibly removed from their ancestors’ lands.”</div>
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According to a population census carried out in 2010 in the West Papuan Province the number of indigenous Papuans in that province was 760,000, amounting to 51.67% of the total population in the province. That is, the populations of Papuan and non-Papuan in the western province were reported as being roughly equal. The head of the BPS (<em style="box-sizing: border-box;">Badan Pusat Statistik</em> or Indonesia’s Central Statistics Body, which carried out the census) Tanda Siriat stated that BPS applied six criteria in collecting data to determine who was categorised as ‘indigenous Papuans’.</div>
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<li style="box-sizing: border-box;">Any person with both the mother and father were indigenous Papuans.</li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box;">Any person with a father who was indigenous Papuan but the mother of non-Papuan descent.</li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box;">Any person with a mother who was indigenous Papuan but the father of non-Papuan descent.</li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box;">Any person who was non-ethnic Papuan but through Papuan traditional customary law and as acknowledged by the Papuan community was regarded as an indigenous Papuan.</li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box;">Any person who was non-ethnic Papuan but who had been adopted or was acknowledged through family name as having been adopted into the indigenous Papuan community.</li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box;">Any person who had been living continuously in Papua for more than 25 years.</li>
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<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Jim Elmslie’s “<em style="box-sizing: border-box;">Slow Motion Genocide in Land of Papua”</em></strong></div>
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<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"> </strong>Jim Elmslie in his book, “<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><em style="box-sizing: border-box;">West Papuan Demographic Transition and the 2010 Indonesian Census: “Slow Motion Genocide” or not?</em></strong>” (University of Sydney, Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies) states that as at 1971 the indigenous Papuan population was 887,000. Then by 2000 it had risen to 1,505,405, a growth on average of 1.84% per year. Whereas he reports the total of Non-Papuans in 1971 was 36,000 which he claims rose to 708,425 by the year 2000, with an average yearly growth rate of 10.82%.</div>
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So that by mid-2010 according to Elmslie, the total of indigenous Papuans had reached 1,730.336 (47.89% of the population) whilst Non-Papuans had that same year reached 1,882,517 (52.10%). By the end of 2010 the respective populations had reached: Indigenous Papuans 1,760,557 (48.73%) and Non-Papuans, 1,852,297 (51.27%), giving the figure he states for the total population in 2010 of 3,612,854 (100%).</div>
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Elmslie estimates that by 2020 with these current trends that the overall combined population of Papua will have reached 7,287,463, comprising a forecast total of indigenous Papuans 2,112,681 (28.99% ) and Non-Papuans 5,174,782 (71.01%), indicating a slower population growth rate of indigenous Papuans than of Non-Papuans. In his analysis of the reasons for the difference Elmslie points out that apart from the impact of social factors and human rights violations, the primary cause is the transmigration of population from outside of Papua which is excessive.</div>
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The Head of the BPS in the Papuan Province Ir. J.A. Djarot Soetanto, MM has criticised Elmslie’s analysis of the situation when he claims the problem is intentional acts of genocide or the annihilation of indigenous Papuans. According to Soetanto that is untrue. He made a very different conclusion stating that the census data for Papua for the year 2010 pointed to a total combined population of 2,833,381 of which indigenous Papuans were still the majority with 76% as compared to Non-Papuans of only 24%.</div>
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It is the opinion of Yan Ukago that if indigenous Papuans were asked which of these two interpretations they believed was correct, that he has no doubt they would agree with the reports of the BPS census in each respective province, the conclusions of Jim Elmslie and the Papuan Governor’s statement as stated above. There’s a number of reasons for this. Firstly that Papuans are now so far removed from trusting the government in Papua which has tended to act in the interests of the central Indonesian government until now. Secondly the death rates of Papuans from babies through to adult ages has continued to rise and that is obvious to people from everyday observation. Thirdly every week Papuans see large number of Non-Papuans arriving from other parts of Indonesia by ocean going boats and planes. And then of course the fact that the history of the integration of Papua into Indonesia is regarded by Papuans as most unjust. Furthermore as Papuans’ human rights have been ignored until now such that they never feel free to live as human beings even on their own ancestors land.</div>
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It is the Writer’s observation that the butchery that has occurred against the Papuan community has actually become an intentional agenda of Indonesian government tradition. Those implementing that agenda have had two approaches. The first is overt. This has been carried out through military regional operations, shootings, creating so called local conflict, intentional creation of situations of violence, a range of stigmatism against indigenous Papuans including their alleged stupidity, the use of homebrew alcohol {WPM Eds: strong, often tainted or poisoned alcohol distributed by intelligence and military operatives believed by many Papuans to be a tool of genocide}.</div>
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The second is the covert approach of killing, which Papuans refer to as ‘slow motion genocide’. This continues to take place by way of kidnappings, killings, poisoning through food and drink, the intentional introduction of HIV/AIDS into Papua through prostitution, injection needles and tattoos, and HIV infection through {bad sexual health practices through the use of} alcohol. And so the list goes on. The overall impact of both approaches being the dramatic and continual decline of the indigenous Papuan population.</div>
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<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Conclusion</strong></div>
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Many calls from the Papuan community are heard constantly as to the steps required to solve the problems of Papua. These are the offers of dialogue between Jakarta and Papua, a referendum and the third, independence for Papua. To dilute the lack of acceptance of the status quo, there have been efforts from the provincial governments and the Central Government to improve the quality of life of Indigenous Papuans.</div>
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The Indonesian Government would do well at this time to invite an international census team to independently carry out a census through the entire region of Papua, to verify whether the BPS or alternatively the KPU (General Election Commission) version is reflective of reality. Accurate data from an international source such as this could be just what they need to counter Elmslie’s data and analyses, as this matter has become really a thorn in the side for Indonesia. Elmslie’s data published by Sydney University is perceived as a threat to Indonesia’s sovereignty over Papua. (<em style="box-sizing: border-box;">WPM Editorial note: The Writer is not implying Elmslie’s data is incorrect, rather making the case that the only way for Indonesian to counter this data is through the conduct of a free and unimpeded census by an international team.)</em></div>
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If Indonesia’s butchery is allowed to continue then sooner or later the Land of Papua will be surely have to be released from the Republic of Indonesia as a direct result of the treatment of the indigenous peoples of Papua already being classified as ‘<em style="box-sizing: border-box;">slow motion genocide’. </em>A genocide that has been allowed to happen through the application of a range of approaches by Indonesia that have killed and violated the human rights of the people of the land. As has been seen time and time again in the killings by the Indonesian Armed Forces that have become known locally as ‘Paniai Berdarah’ (‘berdarah’ referring to a flowing of blood), ‘Biak Berdarah’, ‘Wamena Berdarah.’ ‘Timika Berdarah’ and others. These conditions paint a picture of a land that exists at the threshold of extinction.</div>
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This means of course that a part of the Melanesian race is drowning in the bosom of Motherland (Indonesian state). If what is happening in Papua is a ‘<em style="box-sizing: border-box;">slow motion genocide’, </em>then surely we will see support come for Papua to be set free, not only from the Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG) and Pacific Islands Forum (PIF), but also surely in time from the members of ASEAN and other nations. The Indonesian Government will undoubtedly view that support when it comes as if those nations want to see the land of Papua released by Indonesia to independence; however their efforts are really intended to try and save indigenous Papuans from extinction.</div>
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<em style="box-sizing: border-box;">“I dedicate this writing on the International Day of Peace.”</em></div>
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Timika, Papua. 21 September 2015</div>
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<em style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">Brother Santon Tekege is a Pastoral Support Worker in the Diocese of Timika, Papua. He chooses to publish under his own name, however his safety is monitored 24 hours a day by an international protection network. (please give at <a href="http://westpapuamedia.info/donate/" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #dd0000; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">West Papua Media</a> to support our monitoring efforts for writers and journalists at risk in West Papua.)</strong></em></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08006206748784640388noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3038059689506236424.post-17699786428970008392015-10-15T18:06:00.001-07:002015-10-15T18:06:34.073-07:00Duka Nestapa Terulang Di Kota Emas alias Kota Dollar (Gorong-Gorong Timika Berdarah pada 28 September 2015)<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="OLE_LINK2"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="OLE_LINK1"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Duka
Nestapa Terulang Di Kota Emas alias Kota Dollar<o:p></o:p></span></b></a></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">(Gorong-Gorong Timika
Berdarah pada 28 September 2015)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg584oNuIQinjmG-WmrT-v5k1Cd-AzUZJpYRg5tjKlRVLDsCXtRnlj26XiGZzE_eEAHM2RG7odaLdDXsVLFl5tltldjLhuyPuVenimZvz5WQM2PzySoZzweHw58rrYYW1V5OiWLSE8ty1Kw/s1600/Melanesian+Papuans+Rest+In+Peace.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="254" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg584oNuIQinjmG-WmrT-v5k1Cd-AzUZJpYRg5tjKlRVLDsCXtRnlj26XiGZzE_eEAHM2RG7odaLdDXsVLFl5tltldjLhuyPuVenimZvz5WQM2PzySoZzweHw58rrYYW1V5OiWLSE8ty1Kw/s320/Melanesian+Papuans+Rest+In+Peace.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Oleh
Santon Tekege<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Pengantar<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="OLE_LINK4"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="OLE_LINK3"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kehidupan di kota Dollar Timika semakin
mencekam. Para aparat keamanan menggunakan alat negara untuk menghabiskan nyawa
kehidupan orang asli Papua. Aparat keamanan yang bertugas di kota Dollar ini
selalu memakai kesempatan dan dalam ruang yang bisa membidik warganya sampai
menembak mati. Seperti yang kita rasakan tadi malam sungguh menyedihkan sekali
kelakuan aparat keamanan di Tanah Papua khusus di kota Dollar di Timika.<o:p></o:p></span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sementara Kisah Koperapoka berdarah
sebulan lalu belum tuntas secara hukum militer yang terjadi pada 28 Agustus 2015. Lalu selisih 30 hari
kemudian pada 28 September 2015 menjadi kisah berikutnya yaitu <i>“Gorong-Gorong Timika Berdarah”.</i><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Saya mendengar bahwa kisah penembakan di
Gorong-Gorong menjadi duka mendalam. Langsung kota Timika menjadi kota mencekam
oleh karena pendekatan aparat keamanan yang sangat kekanak-kanakan itu. Justru
karena kekanakan oleh aparat keamanan itu sehingga aparat keamanan melakukan
tindakan sewenang-wenang tanpa alasan menembak mati seorang pelajar, dan
mengalami luka-luka tembak terhadap kawan-kawan dari si korban mati tempat itu,
dan mengalami luka-luka tembakan pada beberapa warga di Gorong-Gorong Timika
Papua pada 28 September 2015.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Ini
kronologis versi Keluarga Korban dan Masyarakat Gorong-Gorong Berdarah<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Penembakan
Tahap Pertama<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Seperti biasanya masyarakat selalu
jalan-jalan mengirup udara kota alias mencari angin segar. Para korban pun
pergi jalan-jalan ke Gorong-Gorong dalam keadaan normal atau tanpa minum mabuk
atau kasar terhadap siapa pun yang berada di sekitar Gorong-Gorong.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Demikian pun para korban dari rumahnya
keluar jalan-jalan di Gorong-Gorong pada 28 September 2015, jam 19.00 (jam 7
malam) waktu Papua. Kemudian korban diperhadapkan secara tiba-tiba oleh aparat
kepolisian. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Ceritera dari saksi (tidak mau
disebutkan namanya) bahwa “sebelumnya seorang anggota kepolisian datang dan
masuk di rumah salah satu keluarga di samping anak-anak muda itu berada di
letak di bawa tower Telkomsel di Gorong-Gorong. Tetapi anak-anak muda itu,
mereka duduk-duduk tanpa melakukan kegiatan apa pun. Kemudian polisi itu keluar
dari rumah dan menelpon rekan-rekan kepolisian. Beberapa menit kemudian, <i>muncul satu (1) truk kepolisian dan dalam
mobil truk itu banyak kepolisian, dua (2) mobil kepolisian, dan puluhan motor
kepolisian datang di tempat itu</i>. Akhirnya polisi <i>(pelaku penembakan adalah Praka N, dari Polda Papua yang bertugas
Polsek Mimika Baru) </i>berhasil tembak <i>Kalep
Bagau</i> (korban tewas), dan kawan-kawannya. Catatan pentingnya bahwa para
korban ini tidak berbuat gerakan apa-apa dan tidak ada minum mabuk. Namun entah
mengapa? Polisi langsung datang di tempat itu dan menembak mati seorang pelajar
dan kawan-kawan lainnya yang duduk bersama di tempat kejadian itu.”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> Para
saksi itu menceriterakan bahwa aparat kepolisian berhasil menangkap Kaleb Bagau.
Dan langsung ditembak mati. Ketika ditanya para saksi mata, mengapa polisi
berhasil menangkap dan menembak mati <i>Kaleb
Bagau</i>, dan menembak kawan-kawan lainnya? Jawabnya “Aparat keamanan menembak
mati <i>Kaleb Bagau</i> tanpa alasan apa pun”.
Sementara teman-teman lainnya yang kena tembakan peluru tajam, luka ringan dan
berat dan lari menghilang menerobos aparat kepolisian yang banyak itu. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kemudian para saksi mengaku bahwa
“setelah menembak mati Kaleb Bagau, langsung aparat kepolisian mengangkat dan
dibuang seperti binatang di got/parit di sekitar areal Gorong-Gorong Timika.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Para saksi mata mengatakan bahwa “sungguh
sadis kelakuan aparat keamanan. Aparat kepolisian tidak kalah lagi, langsung
arahkan moncong senjata di masyarakat sekitarnya.” Kemudian lanjutnya bahwa “arah
senjata alias tembakan itu tidak melenceng atau bukan uji coba atau bukan
sebagai peringatan tetapi langsung kepada pihak korban.” <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dalam kasus kejadian pertama ini
menewaskan seorang Pelajar SMK PETRA Timika dan seorang anak pelajar SMK Petra
mengalami luka berat serta beberapa orang lainnya mengalami luka-luka berat dan
ringan. Nama-nama korbannya sebagai berikut:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kaleb
Bagau (18) kena tembakan di bagian tubuh di dada dan mati tempat. Dia adalah
pelajar SMK Petra Timika.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Elfando Sabarofek (15) kena tembakan di dada bagian kiri dan paha kanan. Dia adalah
pelajar SMK Petra Timika kelas II.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Yanto
(20) (asal Biak) kena tembakan di kaki<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Bastian
(19) (asal biak) kena tembakan di dada<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Billy
Yoku (20) pukulan babak belur pakai moncong senjata dan luka-luka berat<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Penembakan
Tahap Kedua<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Ketika mendengar berita penembakan tewas
seorang pelajar, masyarakat yang ada di sekitar Gorong-Gorong langsung mengaduh
ke pos kepolisian pada jam 20.00 (jam 8.00 malam). Masyarakat tidak menerima
sikap kepolisian yang menewaskan seorang pelajar dan menembak beberapa pelajar
sekolah di atas itu. Maka itu, masyarakat memblokade di areal Gorong-gorong. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kemudian masyarakat dan pihak kepolisian
aduh mulut. Masyarakat membakar areal gorong-gorong karena tidak menerima sikap
aparat kepolisian dan marah kepada pihak kepolisian. Masyarakat juga membakar
kios dan beberapa rumah warga di sekitar areal itu. Juga membakar pos
kepolisian brimob di areal gorong-gorong itu. Bahkan masyarakat meminta pihak </span><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
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</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">kepolisian
harus bertanggungjawab atas korban Gorong-Gorong Berdarah itu.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Namun pihak aparat kepolisian tidak
menerima sikap masyarakat itu dan langsung mengeluarkan peluru tajam ke arah
masyarakat. Sebenarnya pihak aparat keamanan mempertimbangkan apa dampak dari
penembakan itu tetapi aparat kepolisian langsung menembak dengan senjata tajam
ke masyarakat yang ada di sekitar Gorong-Gorong Timika. Akibat dari itu,
beberapa masyarakat mengalami luka ringan dan berat. Berikut adalah nama-nama
korban penembakan aparat kepolisian itu:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dewina
Selegani (18) kena tembakan di tangan kanan (masyarakat sipil)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Hebel
Jagani (24) kena tembakan di lutut (masyarakat sipil)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Koni
Bagau (28) kena tembakan di pinggang (masyarakat sipil)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Keesokan harinya pada 29 September 2015,
keluarga korban, masyarakat sekitar kota, dan Kelompok KNPB mengarak Korban
Jenazah di seluruh kota Timika. Mereka konfoi dan mengarak-arakan sambil
menangis dan kesedihan yang mendalam atas tertembaknya beberapa anak pelajar
SMK Petra. Mereka mengarak jalan dari rumah pusat KNPB Timika menuju Polres
Timika untuk menyerahkan korban penembakan itu. Tetapi di pertengahan jalan di
pekuburan areal ujung lapangan terbang Moses Kilanggin di hadang gabungan
Polisi dan Brimob. Gabungan polisi dan Brimob hampir membubarkan massa dengan
sikap kebrutalan tetapi melalui kesepakatan secara damai, berhasil hadang
ratusan masyarakat bersama kelompok KNPB itu. Karena gabungan Polisi dan Brimob
hadang jalan itu sehingga masyarakat bersama kelompok KNPB kembali ke pusat
KNPB. Jenazah korban penembakan <i>Kaleb
Bagau (18)</i> disembayamkan di markas KNPB Timika. Keluarga korban bersama
masyarakat dan kelompok KNPB sepakat dan merencanakan pemakaman akan
dilaksanakan pada, 30 September 2015 di SP 3.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">c.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sikap
Keluarga Korban<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Keluarga korban Ayahnya Kaleb Bagau,
bapak Pdt Daniel Bagau, mengatakan bahwa kami merasa kehilangan anak kami. Kami
juga menangis kepada negara yang menghabiskan nyawa anak kami. Kami minta maaf
kepada pihak aparat keamanan pihak kepolisian yang melakukan tindakan
kanak-kanakan itu. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Tetapi kami keluarga korban melihat
bahwa kasus ini murni pelanggaran HAM. Maka itu, negara harus bertanggungjawab.
Para pelaku penembakan dalam hal ini pihak aparat kepolisian harus diadili dan
dihukum mati. Masalah ini bukan masalah antara keluarga pihak korban dan
kepolisian tetapi masalah ini menjadi masalah Papua, menjadi masalah
pelanggaran HAM dan menjadi masalah negara. Oleh karena itu, keluarga meminta
bahwa negara Indonesia harus bertanggung jawab atas korban penembakan ini.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Penutup<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kasus penembakan “Koperapoka Berdarah
Berdarah pada 28 Agustus 2015” belum selesai menurut hukum militer, terjadi
lagi kasus penembakan “Gorong-Gorong Berdarah pada 28 September 2015”. Selisih
antara 30 hari saja dengan kasus Koperapoka Berdarah. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Penembakan demi penembakan terus terjadi
di seluruh pelosok tanah air di Tanah Papua. bagian dari pengalihan kasus
penembakan itu, pastilah dikabupaten lain atau di daerah lain akan terjadi lagi
kasus penembakan atau kasus perang suku atau kasus tabrakan, dan lainnya. Orang
Papua sungguh merasakan bagaimana pengalihan kasus pelanggaran HAM ke masalah
lain seperti yang terjadi selama ini.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Makanya itu, negara Indonesia harus
membidik para pelaku penembakan terhadap rakyat Papua. Bahkan kami menyeruhkan
kepada lembaga-lembaga Internasional agar mendesak negara Indonesia supaya
menarik aparat keamanan dari tanah Papua. Bahkan Lembaga-lembaga Internasional
harus menindak tegas terhadap Genocide yang terjadi di tanah Papua. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08006206748784640388noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3038059689506236424.post-18772971207023411052015-09-14T21:17:00.002-07:002015-09-14T21:17:45.192-07:00Island in focus: 950 soldiers sent for border patrol In West Papua<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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The Jakarta Post, Semarang | Archipelago | Mon, September 14 2015, 3:12 PM -</div>
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<span class="" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.8px;">Nine hundred and fifty personnel from the Army’s Diponegoro Regional Military IV Command (Kodam) overseeing Central Java and Yogyakarta were deployed to Papua on Saturday to patrol the border area between Indonesia’s easternmost province and neighboring Papua New Guinea (PNG).</span><br class="" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.8px;" /><br class="" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.8px;" /><span class="" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.8px;">The personnel left Semarang’s Tanjung Emas Port in war ships KRI Teluk Cendrawasih and KRI Teluk Teratai, with Kodam chief Maj. Gen. Jaswandi and Central Java Governor Ganjar Pranowo overseeing their departure.</span><br class="" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.8px;" /><br class="" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.8px;" /><span class="" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20.8px;">Jaswandi said they would later be stationed along the 760-kilometer-long land border between Indonesia and PNG. “This [deployment] is a routine [assignment]. Among our main duties are to protect border crossers and to prevent illegal logging practices. Those are noble duties for the soldiers,” he said.</span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08006206748784640388noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3038059689506236424.post-86296396656503230062015-09-14T19:11:00.001-07:002015-09-14T19:11:17.725-07:00Sebut Merauke Surga Transmigrasi, Menteri Marwan Berseberangan dengan Presiden RI Jokowi <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<em>Menteri Desa, Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal dan Transmigrasi, Marwan Jafar mengulangi lagi sikap “kepala batunya” yang menentang pernyataan Presiden Indonesia, Joko Widodo (Jokowi). Alih-alih mendukung pernyataan Jokowi yang ingin menghentikan program transmigrasi di Papua yang kontroversial, Menteri Marwan malah menyatakan akan memperluas program transmigrasi di Papua.</em></div>
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Menteri Marwan dalam dalam wawancaranya di Jakarta, pekan ini, mengatakan program mengirimkan masyarakat miskin dari tempat yang padat ke tempat yang minim penduduk – yang dibekali juga dengan uang dan diberikan tanah – telah terbukti “sukses” di Merauke.</div>
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“Merauke dapat dianggap sebagai wilayah perbatasan yang telah berhasil dalam melaksanakan program transmigrasi dan pengembangan lahan pertanian di kawasan timur Indonesia,” kata Marwan kepada wartawan di Jakarta, seperti dikutip Jakarta Globe.</div>
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Marwan menambahkan Merauke adalah “surga bagi transmigran,”. Ia memperkirakan 275.000 orang telah pindah ke Merauke sejak aneksasi Indonesia atas Papua Barat pada tahun 1969.</div>
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Jumlah pendatang ini disebut-sebut sering merugikan penduduk asli. Pendatang ini dituduh mengabaikan perasaan, kebiasaan dan tradisi masyarakat asli, menghancurkan lingkungan, dan merampas peluang ekonomi penduduk asli.</div>
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Jokowi, dalam pertemuan dengan tokoh masyarakat terkemuka di Jakarta, Kamis (10/9/2015), mengumumkan kembali bahwa pemerintahannya akan mengakhiri program transmigrasi ke Papua.</div>
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“Pemerintah akan menghentikan transmigrasi ke Papua karena telah menyebabkan terlalu banyak kecemburuan sosial,” katanya dalam sebuah pernyataan yang dikeluarkan oleh juru bicara Presiden, Teten Masduki.</div>
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Presiden, tambah Teten, telah meminta Gubernur Papua untuk menghentikan program transmigrasi ini.</div>
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Menteri Marwan, tampaknya tidak mendengarkan pernyataan Jokowi ini. Ia mengatakan bahwa program transmigrasi akan menggenjot produksi sekligus mendukung rencana pemerintah untuk mengembangkan 1,2 juta hektar sawah di Merauke, di bawah proyek Merauke Integrated Rice Estate (MIRE).</div>
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“Jika program ini berhasil, akan ada banyak pembangunan yang akan mengubah wajah daerah ini,” katanya yakin.<em> (Jubi, edisi 10 September 2015)</em></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08006206748784640388noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3038059689506236424.post-1723955343654241852015-09-14T18:48:00.002-07:002015-09-14T18:48:38.646-07:00The Special West Papua Envoy Criticises Indonesia<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 11.2px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; orphans: 2; text-align: start; widows: 2;"><i><span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;">Prime Minister Salomon, Manasseh Sogavare </span></i></span></td></tr>
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<b>Portmoresby - </b>Solomon Islands is determined to keep West Papua on the regional and global agenda in the next few years because of the struggles of the people for self-determination and gross violation of human rights abuses’ in the Indonesian province.</div>
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Since the admission of the United Liberation Movement for West Papua (ULMWP) as an observer to the Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG), Prime Minister Manasseh Sogavare appointed a Special Envoy on West Papua to highlight the situation in West Papua.</div>
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Member of Parliament, Matthew Wale is in Port Moresby this week to reach out to Pacific Leaders and remind them of their moral responsibility towards the sufferings of the more than 10 million West Papuans in Indonesia.</div>
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Reiterating the position of Solomon Islands, Wale said ‘with or without the support of the Pacific Islands Forum, his government will sponsor a resolution at the United Nations calling on the Secretary General to mandate a High Commissioner to assess the human rights situation in West Papua.</div>
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“We are also supporting the application by ULMWP to become an observer at the Pacific Islands Forum. We are also calling on the United Nations Decolonisation Committee to reinscribe West Papua to the list of decolonised states, Wale told journalists in Port Moresby. </div>
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Here in Port Moresby, the Solomon Islands delegation has met many member countries of the Forum to outline their plans on pushing the struggles for self-determination of Melanesians in the Indonesian provinces.</div>
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“We are hopeful that Forum Leaders will agree to our three proposals. Our sense of speaking to almost all voting members of the Pacific Islands Forum is that Leaders feel the moral burden to deal with this matter and that they must do something.</div>
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“We hope Pacific Leaders will rise to the challenge and make the right decision, said Wale.</div>
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He said Indonesian sovereignty over West Papua has been grossly abused and indigenous peoples have suffered at the hands of the military and government.</div>
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Wale criticised Indonesia for claiming ‘irrelevancy’ to discussion by Leaders of the West Papua issue.</div>
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“It is very relevant because West Papuans are Melanesians and they are part of the Pacific – how can they not be relevant? asked Wale.</div>
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In response to claims by Indonesia’s vice minister for foreign affairs that human rights abuses are dealt with by the Human Rights Commission, the Solomon Islands Special Envoy said decisions of the Commission have been largely ignored by the government because violations continue to be on the rise. </div>
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“Indonesia needs to take seriously the violations and bring to justice perpetrators. Their word cannot be the last and does not carry credibility with the international community and certainly not here with the Pacific Islands Forum,</div>
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Funds permitting, Solomon Island plans to hold a major conference for civil society organisations and government stakeholders in November or early next year for supporters of West Papuan struggles for self-determination.</div>
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The conference will draw out an action plan on what needs to be done, especially in the Committee of 24 (C24) process at the United Nations.</div>
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“Subject to the human rights assessment, we will then determine if some legal cases needed to be taken up, Wale told journalists. </div>
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Solomon Islands is ready to sponsor a resolution at the United Nations, and Wale is urging member countries of the Pacific Islands Forum to support the resolution. </div>
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“We also expect member countries to make strong statements on West Papua at the United Nations, said Wale.</div>
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The Solomon Islands Special Envoy was appointed after the MSG meeting in Honiara in June this year.</div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08006206748784640388noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3038059689506236424.post-33619370976330599802015-09-02T05:09:00.000-07:002015-09-02T05:09:06.805-07:00KNPB TIMIKA AKAN DEMO TERKAIT KASUS KOPERAPOKA TIMIKA BERDARAH PADA 28 AGUSTUS 2015 PADA HARI KAMIS 3 SEPTEMBER 2015<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<tr style="box-sizing: border-box;"><td class="tr-caption" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 11.1999998092651px; text-align: center;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: xx-small;">Martinus Imapuka, </span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: xx-small;">Salah satu korban,Penembakan Oknum TNI, Timika Berdarah masih Rawat RSUD Timika (28/08/2015) : Foto (Dok.KM)</span></td></tr>
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<b style="box-sizing: border-box;">TIMIKA, (KM)--</b> Untuk menyikapi Timika berdarah pada 28 Agustus 2015, kemarin Tentara Nasional Indonesia (TNI) menewaskan Pemudah gereja katolik <a href="http://www.kabarmapegaa.com/2015/08/timika-darurat-oknum-tentara-tembak.html" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #f24024; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out;" target="_blank">2 orang mati di tempat, dan 4 orang masih</a> rawat di RSUD. <o:p style="box-sizing: border-box;"></o:p></div>
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Komite Nasional Papua Barat (KNPB) wilayah Timika mediasi Rakyat Papua barat besok akan turun jalan menggelar demo damai, menuntut<a href="http://www.kabarmapegaa.com/2015/08/keluarga-korban-minta-presiden-ri.html" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #f24024; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out;" target="_blank"> Pemerintah Presiden Segera bertanggung Jawab </a>dan Tarik Militer dari Seluruh Tanah Papua.<o:p style="box-sizing: border-box;"></o:p></div>
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Hal ini disampaikan melalui selebaran di terima pada media online<a href="http://www.kabarmapegaa.com/" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #f24024; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out;">www.kabarmapegaa.com</a>, pada hari Rabu (02/09/2015). Sekertaris Umum KNPB, Sem Ukago, menjelaskan besok kami akan turun jalan aksi damai mengikapi Timika berdarah dan Papua Pada umumnya.<o:p style="box-sizing: border-box;"></o:p></div>
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Kata Ukago, Presiden Indonesia Joko Widodo dan Gubernur Propinsi Papua tuntaskan pelanggaran Ham Papua, segera tarik militer organik dan organik dari seluruh Papua. Keberadaan militer berlebihan di papua membuat “Papua zona darurat militer,"Tuturnya.<o:p style="box-sizing: border-box;"></o:p></div>
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Lanjut Ukago, “Negara bertanggung Jawab semua kasus pelanggaran HAM dan Tarik Militer dari Seluruh Tanah Papua. Karena mereka membunuh rakyat sipil papua berlebihan, “Tegasnya.<o:p style="box-sizing: border-box;"></o:p></div>
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“Aksi damai tersebut, akan dilakukan besok pada kamis 03 September 2015, tempat pusat aksi depan Gereja Tiga Raja Timika. Semua masa aksi wajib pakai baju hitam,”isi seruannya.</div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08006206748784640388noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3038059689506236424.post-34047948002626851612015-09-01T01:46:00.001-07:002015-09-01T01:46:15.411-07:00SEORANG IBU RUMAH TANGGA DITIKAM OTK DALAM TOKO SWALAYAN 2000 DI JALAN BUDI UTOMO TIMIKA PADA 23 AGUSTUS 2015<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span itemprop="headline" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Seorang Ibu Rumah Tangga Ditikam OTK Dalam Toko</span></h1>
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<tr style="box-sizing: border-box;"><td style="box-sizing: border-box;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMtCbN60hKs-PqxlWMT4WBxt1BlzjpvX_TMGJJAajKAlJF-TTTMgd78RUxNk2ZYzz-gLTKtgiheSECRHFXDUZzULLRliW3faPf0Bc5or1sYw4Yy-lsKAEjqdpEzpF9cC8j11CCHenW3VMX/s1600/11951086_454905338022861_2042988532_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: #f24024; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out;"><img border="0" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMtCbN60hKs-PqxlWMT4WBxt1BlzjpvX_TMGJJAajKAlJF-TTTMgd78RUxNk2ZYzz-gLTKtgiheSECRHFXDUZzULLRliW3faPf0Bc5or1sYw4Yy-lsKAEjqdpEzpF9cC8j11CCHenW3VMX/s640/11951086_454905338022861_2042988532_n.jpg" style="border: 0px solid rgb(224, 224, 224); box-sizing: border-box; height: auto; max-width: 100%; padding: 4px; position: relative;" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr align="justify" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><td class="tr-caption" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 11.1999998092651px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;">Usai Ditikam, Korban Terbaring di Rumah Sakit. (Foto: Menase)</span></td></tr>
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<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span class="5yl5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><b style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;">Timika, (KM)---</span></b></span><span class="5yl5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;">Pada hari Minggu, 23 Agustus 2015, sekitar pukul 13:37 waktu Timika terjadi kejadiaan penikaman oleh orang tak dikenal (OTK) di Toko Swalayan 2000 Jl. Budi Utomo, Kelurahan Inauga Distrik Mimika Baru. </span></span></span></div>
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<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span class="5yl5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;">Menurut cerita yang dihimpun KM bahwa, kejadian terjadi saat ibu alias korban sedang belanja dalam toko itu dan tiba-tiba orang datang masuk langsung cabut pisau dan ayungkan tangan pelaku pada bagian tubuhnya. </span></span></span></div>
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<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span class="5yl5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;">Pertama diayungkan tangannya dibagian kedua lengan tangan kemudian diayungkan tangan pelaku menikam pada bagian ketiak pusatnya jantung si korban dan korban sedang disemayamkan untuk diotopsi RSUD Mimika di Nawaripi SP4 dalam kondiri kritis. </span></span></span></div>
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<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span class="5yl5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;">Setelah itu, korban diantar oleh seorang pemuda asal suku Sunda Warga Timika, menurut keterangan nya orang sudah korban terjatuh ditanah namun masih hidup alias bernafas saya antar karena semua orang disekitar itu hanya lihat-lihat korban, tandas orang yang antar korban ini. </span></span></span></div>
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<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span class="5yl5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;">Kejadian ini didepan orang banyak tetapi tidak mau menjelaskan kronolisnya dan pelakunya karena dengan alasan bahwa takut mereka curigai. </span></span></span></div>
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<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"><span class="5yl5" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;">KM membenarkan bahwa benar-benar kejadian ini sangat menakjubkan karena siang bolong bisa dilakukan penganiayaan hingga menewaskan ibu rumah tangga (IRT) yang tidak bisa mengungkapkan pelaku dan kronologis kejadian. </span></span></span></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08006206748784640388noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3038059689506236424.post-33943365048110200182015-09-01T01:43:00.001-07:002015-09-01T01:43:53.736-07:00JAYAPURA: 1 WARGA SIPIL HILANG, 2 DIANTARANYA KEROYOK BABAK BELUR HINGGA KRITIS DI PANTAI BASE-G JAYAPURA PADA 27 AGUSTUS 2015<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span itemprop="headline" style="box-sizing: border-box;">Jayapura : 1 Warga Sipil Hilang, 2 Diantaranya Keroyok Babak Lebur Hingga Kritis</span></h1>
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<tr style="box-sizing: border-box;"><td class="tr-caption" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 11.1999998092651px;">Salah satu Foto Korban/Foto : KNPB/KM</td></tr>
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<b style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />Jayapura,(KM)</b>--Pada hari Kamis tanggal 27 Agustus 2015, pukul 11.00 WIT terjadi penculikan terhadap 3 warga sipil yang tinggal di Pantai Base G, Jayapura.<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />Ketiga korban warga sipil, korban diantaranya Wilhemus Awom (26), Soleman Yom (27) dan Yavet Awom (19).Salah satu diantara mereka (korban) yang bernama Yavet awom sampai saat ini masih belum diketahui keberadaannya.<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /> Penyikasaan yang dialami sebagai berikut:<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /><ol style="box-sizing: border-box;">
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style: decimal; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;">Wilhemus Awom: Pemukulan dimuka dan dibadan, Penikaman dibahu Kanan, Telingga dip otong hampir putus</li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style: decimal; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;">Soleman Yom: Pemukulan di muka dan Badan, Penikaman dileher</li>
<li style="box-sizing: border-box; list-style: decimal; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px;">Yavet Awom: dipukul dan ditikam dimulut </li>
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<b style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />Berikut adalah Kronologi singakat Sesuai informasi yang diterima oleh</b>www.kabarmapegaa.com<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />Pada malam hari 3 orang korban diantaranya Wilhemus Awom (26), Soleman Yom (27) dan Yavet Awom (19), pergi membeli rokok di kios depan rumah yang berjarak 100 meter dari rumah, dalam perjalan mereka dihampiri Mobil Avansa silver abu-abu kemudian seseorang dari dalam mobil memangil Wilhemus Awom lalu mengajaknya bicara.<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />Pelaku yang di dalam avansa tersebut, mereka mengatakan mengenal Wilhemus Awom sedangkan Wilhemus Awom sendiri tidak mengenal orang yang berada dalam mobil lalu mereka menyuruh Wilhemus Awom dan kedua temannya secara paksa ke dalam mobil dibawah todongan dengan tuduhan mereka bertiga mencuri motor orang dan harus segera dibawah untuk interogasi ke Polsek Dok 8.<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />Pelaku dalam mobil tersebut membawa ke Polsek, akan tetapi bukan ke Kantor Polsek mala lanjut membawah mereka 3 ke Abe, Koya, Skow, Arso dan berakhir di Sentani Timur. Dalam perjalanan mereka disiksa dengan sangkur dan dipukul dengan popor senjata SS1 dan Pistol Revover yang mereka bawah sampai muka mereka babak belur berlumburan darah.<br style="box-sizing: border-box;" /><br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />Sampai di Sentani Timur Wilhemus Awom dan Soleman Yom disuruh turun dari mobil lalu di suruh lari ke hutan lalu mereka ditembak tetapi tidak terkena peluruh karena mereka lari sambil menghindar lalu lompat ke alang-alang hingga jatuh ke dusun sagu pinggir danau sentani tertidur hingga pagi. <br style="box-sizing: border-box;" />Keesokan hari tanggal 28 agustus 2015 paginya ada masyarakat yang tinggal dipinggir danau sentani menolong mereka mengatarkan kesentani dan pulang ke dok 9.</div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08006206748784640388noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3038059689506236424.post-49195027645988540182015-09-01T01:42:00.001-07:002015-09-01T01:42:07.954-07:00KNPB MENDESAK FORUM ISLAND PASIFIC BICARA DEKOLONISASI PAPUA<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Papua Barat adalah bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari Komunitas Pasifik. West Papua (saat itu Netherland Nieuw Guinea) sebelum aneksasi Indonesia tahun 1962 pernah ikut menjadi anggota South Pacific Commission (SPC). Sejak saat itu kolonial Indonesia telah mengeluarkan West Papua dari pertemuan-pertemuan kawasan, dan menjadikan West Papua sebagai ladang pembantaian, eksploitasi sumber daya alam (SDA). Sementa</span><span class="text_exposed_show" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; line-height: 19.3199996948242px;">ra, perjuangan politik West Papua untuk menentukan nasib sendiri terus berlanjut.</span></div>
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<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Kami menyatakan bahwa perjuangan West Papua untuk menentukan nasibnya sendiri adalah bagian dari upaya melengkapi proses dekolonisasi di kepulauan-kepulauan Pasifik yang belum tuntas sepenuhnya dilaksanakan. Penindasan yang sedang dialami oleh bangsa Papua adalah suatu krisis Pasifik yang mengganggu stabilitas kawasan Pasifik. Kami berharap para Pemimpin negara-negara Pasifik untuk mendesak PBB memberikan “advisory opinion” (nasehat hukum) tentang status hukum dan Politik West Papua dan mendorong West Papua didaftarkan ke komite dekolonisasi PBB.</span></div>
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Kolonialisme Indonesia dan kapitalisme global telah menyebabkan kehancuran hutan Papua yang merupakan sumber nafas bagi planet ini. Ini adalah ancaman yang mengerikan bagi masa depan pulau-pulau Pasific dari pemanasan global. Tidak ada cara lain, selain membebaskan West Papua dari kolonialisme Indonesia dan kapitalisme global demi menjaga hutan sebagai sumber kehidupan kita.</div>
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Kolonialisme Indonesia dan korporasi asing adalah akar dari kejahatan kemanusiaan yang terus terjadi di West Papua. Pemusnahan bangsa Papua baik secara terbuka maupun sistematis terus berlangsung. Sementara Indonesia menjadikan West Papua sebagai wilayah protektorat yang harus diisolasi dari pantauan internasional. Kami mendesak Pemimpin-pemimpin negara Pasifik agar mengirim Tim Pencari Fakta agar secara langsung menginvestigasi kejahatan kemanusiaan di West Papua.</div>
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Atas semua itu, kami sangat mendukung agar Forum Kepulauan Pasifik (Pacific Island Forum/PIF) dapat menerima West Papua melalui United Lilberation Movement for West Papua (ULMWP) sebagai observer agar kami dapat ikut berperan aktif dalam membicarakan dan menyelesaikan masalah-masalah di kawasan ini secara bersama-sama.</div>
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Jayapura, 1 September 2015</div>
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<span style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 19.3199996948242px;">Victor Yeimo</span></div>
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<span style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 19.3199996948242px;">Ketua Umum</span></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08006206748784640388noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3038059689506236424.post-27552694264813631162015-08-28T00:14:00.001-07:002015-08-28T00:14:28.051-07:00KOPERAPOKA TIMIKA BERDARAH PADA 27 AGUSTUS 2015<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="OLE_LINK2"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="OLE_LINK1"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">KOPERAPOKA
TIMIKA BERDARAH<o:p></o:p></span></b></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Oleh Santon Tekege**<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">KOPERAPOKA
TIMIKA, News</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">: Banyak pihak dikagetkan dengan
penembakan beberapa orang Mimika di Koperapoka Timika tadi malam pada
(27/8/2015). <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Koperapoka menjadi penuh berlumuran
darah dalam acara pukul Tifa untuk menyambut suksesnya meraih Doktor Orang
Mimika pertama yaitu Dr. Leonardus Tumuka. Mereka merasa bahwa acara pukul tifa
ini penting dalam budaya khas orang Mimika. Hal itu dikarenakan suksesnya seorang
Mimika pertama sampai mendapatkan gelar Doktor. Masyarakat Mimika melaksanakan
acara pukul dengan situasi aman dan tenang tanpa gangguan dari pihak mana pun. Mereka
pusatkan acara pukul tifa di halaman Gereja Katolik Koperapoka tadi malam.
Tetapi Acara Syukuran Penyambutan akan dilakukan di Hotel Grand Tembaga di
Timika hari ini (28/8/2015). <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Seperti biasanya dalam acara pukul tifa,
dijalaninya dengan penuh penghayatan dan bersyukur dengan suasana batin yang
aman dan damai. Hal itu yang diterapkan sepanjang jalan Koperapoka dari ujung
ke ujung. Ada banyak Orang Muda Katolik (OMK) menjadi keamanan dalam acara
tersebut. Orang muda itu betul menjalankan tugas keamanannya dengan penuh
bertanggungjawab. Tetapi aparat keamanan yang berasal dari TNI Kodim 1710
datang mengacaukan acara pukul tifa tanpa alasan apa pun dan menembak mati
beberapa orang dan lainnya kena luka-luka tembakan di Koperapoka Timika Papua.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kronologis
Versi Umat Gereja Koperapoka<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Acara Pukul Tifa di adakan di halaman
Gereja Katolik Koperapora Timika Papua tadi malam. Dalam acara tersebut, dua
orang tak dikenal latarbelakang statusnya datang di tempat acara tersebut dalam
keadaan Mabuk pakai kendaraan bermotor. Karena kedua orang tak dikenal itu datang
dalam keadaan mabuk sehingga masyarakat menolak masuk ke tempat acara itu.
Kemudian mereka dua (red pelaku penembakan) masyarakat Mimika itu pulang dengan
emosi dan penuh kemarahan kepada petugas keamanan acara pukul Tifa itu.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Lalu beberapa menit kemudian kedua orang
tak kenal itu datang ke tempat acara pukul Tifa itu. Ternyata masyarakat
melihat bahwa kedua orang itu bawa dengan senjata Lars Panjang dan sangkur
pisau. Kemudian mereka dua (pelaku penembakan) tawar menawar dengan penjaga
keamanan. Tetapi dengan keadaan emosi dan marah-marah mereka dua (pelaku
penembakan) mendobrak paksa masuk dalam acara pukul tifa dan mengacaukan
situasi acara tersebut. Kedua orang itu (pelaku penembakan) todong dengan pisau
ke arah masyarakat Mimika di sekitar pusat acara itu. Bukan hanya itu, mereka
dua (pelaku penembakan) menodong dengan senjata Lars Panjang. Akhirnya
masyarakat mulai takut dan cemas. Acara pukul tifa mulai kacau karena kehadiran
orang tak kenal itu.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kemudian kedua orang itu (red pelaku
penembakan) keluar dari tempat acara pukul tifa di jalan raya. Dari jalan raya
itulah, pelaku mengeluarkan tembakan ke arah masyarakat dan orang-orang yang
ada sekitar sepanjang jalan raya Koperapoka. Kemudian banyak masyarakat Mimika
lari ke sana ke sini karena takut kena peluru senjata tajam. Para pelaku
menembak ke arah masyarakat dengan peluru tajam tetapi tidak mengenainya. Namun
ada banyak orang juga yang kena peluru tajam dan ada yang mati tewas di tempat.
Nama-nama korban adalah<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Imanuel Mailmaur (23 tahun) tewas
ditembak ditembak di tempat<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Yulianus Okoware (23 tahun) tewas
ditembak mati di tempat<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Marthinus Apokapo (24 tahun) luka di
pinggan kiri karena kena peluru<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">4.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Marthinus Imapula (25 tahun) luka di
kaki kena tembakan peluru<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Dan masih ada yang mengalami luka-luka
tembakan tetapi tidak bisa terdata karena banyak aparat keamanan tidak
mengijinkan mengambil data para korban di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Mimika.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Kemudian setelah mencari tahu siapa para
pelaku penembakan itu, ternyata mereka berasal dari Kodim 1710 yaitu Serka
Makher dan Sertu Ashar. Aparat keamanan selalu saja menjadi biang segala
konflik dan kekerasan bahkan pembunuhan terhadap orang asli Papua selama ini. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Penulis:
Petugas Pastoral Keuskupan Timika Papua.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08006206748784640388noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3038059689506236424.post-49666926943019098922015-08-08T23:58:00.002-07:002015-08-08T23:58:38.986-07:00West Papua at PIF Meet<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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DEAR Pacific Island Forum leaders,<br /><br />We are writing to you at a critical juncture for the people of West Papua and regional recognition of their struggle to end human rights violations in their land.</div>
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We call on you to extend your support by prioritising the human rights issues in West Papua at the 46th Pacific Island Forum (PIF) meeting to be held in September 2015 in Papua New Guinea.<br /><br />We urge you to advance the gains made at the recent Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG) Leaders Summit in Honiara, July 2015, where the historic decision was made to grant the United Liberation Movement for West Papua (ULMWP) Observer status in the MSG.<br /><br /><br /><strong>Ongoing Human Rights Violations</strong><br /><br />International and Indonesian human rights groups have regularly documented violence in West Papua, including the extensive use of intimidation, torture, sexual violence, beatings and killings by the security forces.<br /><br />The United States State Department 2014 Human Rights report on Indonesia exposes and condemns gross and persistent human rights violations by the Indonesian authorities in West Papua.<br /><br />Throughout last year, there were harsh crackdowns on numerous peaceful rallies.<br /><br />All sectors of society in West Papua including lawyers, human rights defenders, activists, clergy and journalists faced regular intimidation or the threat of arrest.<br /><br />The year ended with a shocking massacre of four school boys when on 8 December 2014 security forces fired into a crowd of approximately 800 peaceful demonstrators (including women and children) in Enarotali in the Panai regency.<br /><br />Despite international media coverage the perpetrators have not been brought to justice.<br /><br />This reality is all the more grim when one considers the fact that violent crimes committed by police and security forces are rarely punished.<br /><br />Indonesia is failing to address serious concerns regarding impunity for security forces.<br /><br />Amnesty International states: “Impunity for human rights violations is commonplace. Accountability mechanisms to deal with police abuse remain weak, and reports of torture by members of the security forces often go unchecked and unpunished.”<br /><br />Political prisoners languish in jail in West Papua for nothing more than raising the Papuan Morning Star flag or taking part in peaceful events.<br /><br />In August 2013, four leaders were arrested at a solidarity event in West Papua that included a prayer meeting and the display of the Morning Star, Aboriginal, and Torres Straits flags inside a church.<br /><br />On 1 May 2015 over 260 West Papuans were arrested by security forces for simply taking part in peaceful rallies in contravention of their right to freedom of expression and assembly.<br /><br />They were commemorating the 52nd anniversary of the administrative transfer of West Papua to Indonesia.<br /><br />West Papua is currently off limits to international journalists.<br /><br />Foreign journalists trying to report on West Papua have been arrested, deported and even imprisoned.<br /><br />While Indonesia's president Joko Widodo announced the end of the decades-long restriction on foreign journalists reporting on West Papua during a visit in May 2015, the President’s assurance has already been cast into doubt by contradictory statements made by members of his administration stating that foreign journalists would still have to apply for permits and would be subjected to screening.<br /><br />During the same visit to West Papua Indonesian President Joko Widodo announced the release of five political prisoners, under ‘clemency provisions’ which require them to admit guilt for their past actions.<br /><br />If the release of the five prisoners is to be seen as genuine progress, it must be followed by an increase in the rights and democratic freedoms of the Papuan people.<br /><br />Unfortunately there are signs that the opposite is happening.<br /><br /><br /><br /><strong>Indonesia’s Development Policy</strong><br /><br />Indigenous West Papuans are now a minority in their land.<br /><br />From a large majority (96.09%) of the population in 1971, projected population figures for 2020 place West Papuans at 28.99% of the population, highlighting a rapidly changing demographic.<br /><br />The Indonesian government’s policy to accelerate development in West Papua policy is unlikely to bring peace or development.<br /><br />It is, in fact, likely worsening the human rights situation in West Papua and further marginalising West Papuan people economically, socially, politically and culturally.<br /><br />West Papuans must contend with the exploitation of their rich timber and mineral resources for which they receive little benefit.<br /><br />Large-scale mining and deforestation are causing massive social dislocation, devastation of rainforests and pollution of streams and rivers which people depend on to survive.<br /><br />The United National Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination has written to the Indonesian government to express concern about the impacts of the planned large-scale Merauke Integrated Food and Energy Estate (MIFEE) project, which involves the conversion of a vast area of land, including forests, into plantations growing food, energy and other crops, on the indigenous peoples affected by this agro-industrial mega-project.<br /><br /><br /><br /><strong>Role of the Pacific Island Forum</strong><br /><br />West Papua has always been considered part of the Pacific Community. Netherlands New Guinea, as West Papua used to be known, was a member of the South Pacific Commission (SPC), a forerunner of the PIF.<br /><br />West Papuans attended the SPC meetings until the Netherlands ceded its authority to the United Nations Temporary Executive Authority in 1962.<br /><br />From the time Indonesia took control of the territory in 1963, West Papua has been excluded from regional meetings.<br /><br />West Papuan leaders are turned down when they ask for observer status, but Indonesia is accepted as a ‘dialogue partner’<br /><br />However, some of the most significant efforts to inspire action to end human rights violations in West Papua have come from countries in the South Pacific region.<br /><br />Leaders of Nauru and Vanuatu spoke in support of self-determination for West Papua at the UN Millennium Summit in New York.<br /><br />Nauru also invited West Papuan representatives to be part of the official Nauru delegation at the 2000 PIF summit in Kiribati.<br /><br />Then president of Nauru, Mr Bernard Dowiyogo, declared, “[I]f the Forum is to continue to be relevant then it must confront such issues which are important to the lives and democratic rights of the people of our region.”<br /><br />Subsequent PIF meetings have included expressions of concern about the human rights situation in West Papua.<br /><br />However, in recent years the PIF has dropped the human rights situation in West Papua from its agenda and West Papua has not been mentioned in the official PIF Communiqué.<br /><br />Now, after over 53 years of political struggle for the right to self-determination, the ULMWP—the unified and recognised coordinating body representing West Papua with support throughout Tanah Papua—was granted Observer status by the 20th MSG Leaders summit in Honiara.<br /><br />It is noted that the Solomon Islands Prime Minister Manasseh Sogavare, as chair of the Summit, played a significant role in ensuring this historic decision was made. <br /><br />This political recognition provides opportunity for West Papua to participate in regional dialogue with Indonesia for the first time in history.<br /><br />It is clear that this step was achieved through the increasing support from the people of the Melanesian countries, as well as those in the wider Pacific region and beyond.<br /><br />Currently, West Papuan leaders are committed to non-violent means to achieve their aspirations and to resolve problems and grievances.<br /><br />The PIF has proven itself to be an effective regional advocate. The forum—whose mandate is to promote regional stability—has a responsibility to help resolve this longstanding Pacific conflict.<br /><br />It is incumbent on the PIF to take substantive action. Specifically, we urge the leaders of the 46th PIF summit to:</div>
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<li style="line-height: 20px;">Devote serious attention to West Papua’s deteriorating human rights situation and make reference to the on-going human rights abuses in West Papua in their annual communiqué.<br /></li>
<li style="line-height: 20px;">Establish a regional Fact Finding Team to conduct a Human Rights Assessment in West Papua.<br /></li>
<li style="line-height: 20px;">Support the call made by the former Prime Minister of Vanuatu, Moana Kalosil Carcasses at the 25th Session of the UN Human Rights Council in March 2014 in Geneva, Switzerland, for the UN to appoint a special representative to investigate alleged human rights abuses in West Papua.<br /></li>
<li style="line-height: 20px;">Grant observer status to genuine representatives of the Melanesian people of West Papua, those who are struggling for their right to self-determination.</li>
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We thank you in advance for acknowledging the rights and aspirations of the people of West Papua as a priority issue.</div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08006206748784640388noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3038059689506236424.post-38830696460424309992015-08-08T23:53:00.001-07:002015-08-08T23:53:57.493-07:00FOREIGH RELATIONS OF THE UNITED STATES, FOREIGN RELATIONS OF THE UNITED STATES 1961-1963 VOLUME XXIII, SOUTHEAST ASIA, DOCUMENT 162<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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FOREIGN RELATIONS OF THE UNITED STATES, FOREIGN RELATIONS OF THE UNITED STATES, 1961–1963<br />VOLUME XXIII, SOUTHEAST ASIA, DOCUMENT 162</h2>
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162. Memorandum of Conversation</h3>
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Washington, April 10, 1961, 11:05 a.m.–noon.</div>
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<li class="subjectallcaps" style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 11.5200004577637px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">SUBJECT</li>
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<li class="subjectallcaps" style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 11.5200004577637px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">PARTICIPANTS</li>
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After initial greetings, picture taking and exchange of Navy service reminiscences, the President opened the talks by raising the question of West New Guinea. He referred to his recent conversation with Australian Prime Minister Menzies on the subject<a class="footnote" href="https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v23/d162#fn2" name="fnref2" style="border: 0px; color: #496690; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14.0799999237061px; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><sup style="background-color: #dddde8; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 0em; padding: 1px 3px; text-decoration: none;">1</sup></a> and to the upcoming visit to Washington of Indonesian President Sukarno and said he would welcome an expression of Mr. Luns’ judgment as to where this matter stands and what developments are foreseeable.</div>
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Mr. Luns replied that Netherlands relations with Indonesia had deteriorated in direct ratio to the growth of power of Sukarno over the past ten years. The Dutch from the beginning had warned their Western allies that Sukarno was a dangerous opportunist. Suddenly two years after the Round Table settlement Sukarno had proclaimed that West New Guinea belonged to Indonesia and that he was no longer willing to discuss the question with the Dutch. Sukarno had persistently refused, as proposed by the Dutch, that his claim be submitted to the International <a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="pg_346" style="border: 0px; color: #496690; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14.0799999237061px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;"></a>Court of Justice. Meanwhile the Indonesians had proceeded to confiscate Dutch property and oust Dutch nationals. Even at the time of the conference of 1949, in which Ambassador van Roijen participated, the Dutch had refused to turn over West New Guinea to the Indonesians for two reasons. First, West New Guinea was an entirely different country with entirely different people than the Indonesians. Secondly, the Papuans were not yet prepared and able to express their wishes.</div>
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The President asked whether there had not been an agreement to talk about the status of West New Guinea within a year of the Round Table agreements. Mr. Luns replied that they had talked with the Indonesians and had offered to incorporate West New Guinea in the then foreseen Dutch commonwealth. However the whole deal had been repudiated by the Indonesians and had become a dead letter. The Netherlands had invested over one billion guilders in educating and preparing the Papuans for self-determination. He then referred to the sense of disappointment and shock with which the Government and people of the Netherlands had received the United States withdrawal of its previous acceptance of the invitation to participate in the inauguration of the local self-government councils in West New Guinea.</div>
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The President said that he had carefully considered this matter and had felt that there were two main reasons making U.S. participation inadvisable. We were on the brink of a possible intervention in Laos and did not want to have an incident to the south when we were so heavily engaged in other parts of the area. Secondly, he feared that participation at this time might create difficulties in the way of our accomplishing anything positive during the forthcoming visit of Sukarno. Mr. Luns replied that he understood the reasons but with all respect to the President he felt that the withdrawal of our acceptance was not a wise action. He felt, first, that this action was contrary to what the United States stands for in the world; and secondly, that the decision made the United States appear opportunistic in its handling of such matters. He had discussed the question even with African ambassadors who had agreed with these reactions. The President said he did not want to seem critical of ambassadors particularly in the presence of such a distinguished ambassador as Mr. van Roijen but that he thought ambassadors were frequently likely to say what they thought their interlocutor would find agreeable. He dared say that the State Department could cite many cases of ambassadors who had expressed contrary views to us on this question. Mr. Luns resumed, saying that he had had a talk with Indian Prime Minister Nehru in London three weeks ago and discussed the question with him. He said that Nehru had agreed that he could see no alterative to the policy that the Dutch were presently following in Indonesia. He said that he had spoken to Secretary General Hammarskjold as long ago as 1958 and a number of times since about the Dutch willingness to have the UN scrutinize Dutch <a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="pg_347" style="border: 0px; color: #496690; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14.0799999237061px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;"></a>policies and conditions in West New Guinea, but that the Secretary General had not felt that he could take on this burden. Mr. Luns had also made clear that they were prepared to have a suitable United Nations trusteeship for West New Guinea. However even in 1958 Hammarskjold had said that the Dutch would not get a two-thirds vote for a bona fide trusteeship. He thought it possible that this was still the case and that a trusteeship arrangement would not be approved unless it were in fact not bona fide. The Dutch could not turn West New Guinea over to the Indonesians and break all their promises to the Papuans. Moreover even if they did so, this crisis might disappear but new crises would follow as the Indonesians moved against the Australian portion of New Guinea or against the Portuguese in the island of Timor. He said that the Dutch situation vis-à-vis the Indonesians was like that of the United States vis-à-vis Castro. The President quickly questioned the Foreign Minister’s equation of the two cases and considerable inconclusive discussion then ensued on this point. Ambassador van Roijen terminated this discussion by saying there was at least one difference between the two cases, namely that the United States still has its interests in Cuba protected by the Swiss whereas the Indonesians had deprived the Dutch of any representation of their interests there. He then went on to say that in his discussion with Mr. Bowles the latter had cited as a further reason for the U.S. decision the fact that the United States has been making plans which it hoped might provide for a means of settlement of the West New Guinea issue.</div>
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The President replied that of course we do not have any idea that we can settle this question but that we had been giving thought to possible ways to solve it. It was particularly in relation to this that he had wanted to get the views of the Foreign Minister.</div>
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Mr. Luns then referred to the conversations that he had had with former Secretary of State Acheson and his successors and to the effectiveness of the “political deterrent” which they had exercised against possible Indonesian aggression by warning the Indonesians that the use of force to achieve their objectives with respect to West New Guinea would not be allowed. This of course was in accordance with standing policy voiced by the United States. In 1958 he had approached Mr. Dulles with the evidence of aggressive Indonesian intentions, and the vigorous diplomatic action which the latter had taken with Sukarno had been sufficient to frustrate Indonesian plans. Mr. Luns felt that “in a couple of years” the Dutch might be able to leave West New Guinea without leaving a “Congo” situation behind them. The basic structure of local self-government was being created which would make it possible for the Papuans to express a free choice as to their own destiny, whether that be independence or union with the Australian part of the island or whatever they wanted. The Dutch had reinforced their defense posture as they were duty bound to do. However, they would be most reluctant to <a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="pg_348" style="border: 0px; color: #496690; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14.0799999237061px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;"></a>wage a war alone in the Pacific. They had already suffered two defeats in the area and a third would be too much. Mr. Luns said he was very concerned as regards the effect which the United States position might have on Dutch-American relations in NATO and elsewhere. He had been delighted to learn of the actions the President was taking to strengthen NATO. However, if the United States should for opportunistic reasons abandon its principles, this would create difficulties and differences. He wanted to assure the President that the Dutch were willing to explore with the United States any and all formulae which might promote a solution. Ambassador van Roijen added that if the Dutch were left alone in the Far East, Dutch public opinion would feel that they had been “left in the lurch” by their allies.</div>
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The President said he had difficulty in understanding why the Dutch were so concerned about this faraway island which was really a great burden for them and asked how long the Dutch contemplated remaining there. Mr. Luns replied that they hoped to be able to bring the Papuans along toward self-government and self-determination in 5 to 10 years. The President then inquired about the strength of the Dutch forces in West New Guinea. Mr. Luns said they had: 3 destroyers; 8 patrol boats; 10 landing craft; 1 squadron of jet planes; 1 squadron of conventional planes; some helicopters; 1 battalion of infantry; 1 battalion of marines; and a 400-man anti-aircraft artillery unit. In addition there were about 200 troops in the West New Guinea constabulary.</div>
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The President then inquired about Indonesian strength. Mr. Luns replied that the Dutch thought the Indonesians could mount an invading force of some 2 to 3,000. However, any incursion involving more than 100 to 150 men the Dutch would know about. At present the Indonesians would have to start from Fak (phonetic?) but soon would have facilities in Amboina. However the Dutch do a daily sweep in the West New Guinea waters and the Papuans have an effective though primitive signal system so there would be no invasion without advance warning. The President then asked what the Australians would do and Mr. Luns replied that this would depend entirely on what the United States did.</div>
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The President then referred to the burden of $20 million per annum falling on the Dutch (which Mr. Luns interjected to correct to $35 million) and said he still could not understand why they wanted to continue. Mr. Luns replied that apart from “idealism” there was some importance of the territory to the KLM airline operation and to Dutch shipping since the Dutch had been completely ousted from Indonesia. Ambassador van Roijen supplemented this by saying that the Dutch had toward West New Guinea “a sense of task, of mission”. This was universally and very sincerely felt by the Parliament and the people. The President said that he accepted the Ambassador’s explanation as a fact since there was certainly no other explanation. Mr. Luns discounted the importance of the <a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="pg_349" style="border: 0px; color: #496690; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14.0799999237061px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;"></a>financial burden on the Dutch. He said that he thought the Netherlands carried perhaps the highest rate in the world of contributions of aid to the underdeveloped countries. They felt they had “a duty to do something” and that through the Common Market alone they were contributing about $70 million for this purpose.</div>
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The President said he thought we should understand clearly what we were talking about. It appeared that the question was one of engaging us in possible hostilities on the political and maybe even on the military level over a very costly, primitive area of no strategic significance. He said this was a very heavy burden to assume for such an area which was clearly non-essential to the defense of the Netherlands. He recognized that the Dutch were outstanding as allies in NATO, that we have a very favorable trade balance with them, and that we receive constant support from them. He assured the Foreign Minister that we want to keep it that way.</div>
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Ambassador van Roijen repeated that he could assure the President that the Dutch people had a unanimous feeling of mission to assure the Papuans of their right to self-determination. Mr. Luns added that there was a further consideration. If the Dutch should yield, difficulties in the area would simply increase for the Australians and for the Portuguese in Timor. At present, because the Indonesians were concentrating on West New Guinea, these other questions were dormant. He cited the parallel of the surrender of Sudetenland to Hitler when people had thought they could relax. The world had seen the United States take a clear stand on colonial issues with respect to Portugal; now it saw the opposite stand with respect to West New Guinea. The source of the trouble in West New Guinea was Sukarno personally. If Sukarno should disappear then all problems could be solved. He reiterated that Sukarno had so far been restrained only by the United States political deterrent. The question at issue was not that of $35 million annual expenditure. There were 18,000 Dutchmen in West New Guinea; they had built more than 1,000 schools. Progress was being made. In reply to a question from the President, Mr. Luns said there were between 700,000 and one million Papuans in West New Guinea and approximately 1.5 million in the Australian side of the island. He went on to point out that in the United Nations there were 70 member countries with a smaller population than the Netherlands and 88 countries with a smaller national income. Ambassador van Roijen said it would be most helpful if the President would deliver a warning to Sukarno when he visits here since the new Administration had not yet done so.</div>
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The President said that the Secretary of State would talk with Mr. Luns in detail as to some of the thinking we had been doing regarding this problem. He personally had wanted to get the Foreign Minister’s own views for his background. He repeated that we were very heavily <a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="pg_350" style="border: 0px; color: #496690; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14.0799999237061px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;"></a>engaged in Southeast Asia, in Laos and in Viet-Nam and without great support from our allies. We were not unmindful of Dutch views on this matter. However, we wanted to be sure that what we do is in accordance with the common interest. When the United States shoots across Sukarno’s bow, increased Soviet influence and efforts would be an inevitable result.</div>
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Foreign Minister Luns replied that in his view the United States had a responsibility in this matter on three scores. First of all, the United States was and is President of the United Nations Commission on Indonesia. It was the United States in this capacity which had refused discussion in the Commission of Dutch complaints and criticisms and had allowed the work of the Commission to die. Secondly, the United States had made heavy weapons deliveries to the Indonesians contrary to his advice. It had been argued that the delivery of United States weapons would keep the Indonesians from turning to the Soviets, to which he had replied that United States deliveries would simply encourage the Soviets to underbid and outbid us. He was now proven right by the Indonesians’ big deal with the Soviets for arms. Thirdly, the United States must not give the Indonesians the impression that there was a changed or different U.S. attitude toward the use of force. This would only lead Sukarno to reckless action which the Soviets and Chinese Communists would back. He could assure the President that many Indonesians did not want such backing. He had spoken very frankly but he considered it his duty to express his views.</div>
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The President commented with a smile that the Foreign Minister had expressed his views with great vigor. In reply to a question from the Ambassador as to whether he saw any relationship between West New Guinea and Berlin, the President pointed out that we were standing against the Russians and against the Chinese Communists in Viet Minh, Laos and Viet-Nam; then there was the question of the offshore islands and of South Korea against North Korea, not to mention the difficulties in the Congo. The Dutch could understand that we want to be sure of our ground in those situations.</div>
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Mr. Luns asserted that in the case of West New Guinea the use of the political deterrent would in fact spare us the trouble of having to face up to real hostilities. He reiterated that the Acheson and Dulles warnings to Sukarno had been effective. In 1958, he said, Secretary Dulles and Under Secretary Herter had promised logistical support to the Dutch in case of Indonesian attack while pointing out that the commitment of troops would depend on Congressional action. The President commented that the problem was how the case could be put on the most favorable basis from the point of view of all concerned. Mr. Luns again repeated the importance in their view of a political warning to Sukarno on the occasion of his forthcoming visit to the United States.</div>
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The President then said that his commitment to open the baseball season—an engagement which seemed to have a certain importance in the United States—was about upon him. However, before the Foreign Minister left he wished to mention a couple of other matters. The first of these was the question of the Dutch request for landing rights for KLM on the West Coast. His Administration had reviewed this matter and was desirous of trying to do what it could. Under Secretary of State Ball would talk with the Foreign Minister about this at the Department later in the day. The second was the question of the Sixes and Sevens in Europe. The President wanted to stress our continuing support of the Common Market which also would be discussed between the Foreign Minister and the State Department. Mr. Luns expressed his appreciation and indicated that he would be glad to pursue the detailed discussion with the State Department. With reference to the Common Market, he pointed out that the Rome treaties contemplated both economic and political integration in the Six. The economic process was developing very satisfactorily but President de Gaulle was attempting to put political cooperation on the basis of simply a loose and old-fashioned coalition. He had opposed this firmly but feared he had not had much effect on de Gaulle, who had only commented that he greatly admired the tenacity of his (Mr. Luns’) views. The Netherlands Government had not made a final decision what its policy would be at the May 19 meeting of Heads of Government of the Six. They might feel it was necessary to be negative as regards the establishment of political integration machinery based on Paris. The Germans tended to be ambivalent. The Dutch believed in Franco-German integration but not in a way and to an extent to make de Gaulle spokesman for Europe.</div>
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The President referred to his talks with British Prime Minister Macmillan and expressed the view that as the UK became more and more involved with the continent the Common Market would be strengthened. Mr. Luns agreed that UK participation in the continent would take away many of the Dutch fears and objections whether the UK should join simply in political discussions or as full members of EEC. However, the Dutch did not anticipate such development. Ambassador van Roijen added that the Dutch thought that de Gaulle would veto full membership for the UK.</div>
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The President then referred to a talk he had heard by Professor Geyl at Harvard sometime ago and remarked that the Professor was not an integrationist. Mr. Luns replied that he was not a follower of Professor Geyl. He was for the Rome Treaty.</div>
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<a class="footnote" href="https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v23/d162#fnref-source" name="fn-source" style="border: 0px; color: #496690; font-family: inherit; font-size: 12.4544010162354px; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none !important; vertical-align: baseline;" title="Return to text"><sup style="background-color: #dddde8; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 0em; padding: 1px 3px;">*</sup></a><span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 12.4544010162354px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span>Source: Department of State, Central Files, 656.9813/4–1061. Secret. Drafted by Kohler and approved in Bon April 19 and the White House on April 22. The time of the meeting is from the President’s Appointment Book. (Kennedy Library)</div>
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<a class="footnote" href="https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1961-63v23/d162#fnref1" id="fn1" style="border: 0px; color: #496690; display: inline; font-family: inherit; font-size: 12.4544010162354px; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none !important; vertical-align: baseline;" title="Return to text"><sup style="background-color: #dddde8; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 0em; padding: 1px 3px;">1</sup></a><span style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 12.4544010162354px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"> </span>Prime Minister Menzies met with Kennedy on February 24 for luncheon and then privately from 2:52 to 3:05 p.m. (Ibid.) At the lunch meeting, Menzies outlined Australia’s position on West New Guinea, stressing its close ties with Australia and its importance to Australia’s national security. Menzies believed Australians would react adversely to West New Guinea falling into the hands of “Communist dominated Indonesia,” whose claim was political rather than legal. Menzies stated Indonesia’s position represented “substitution of brown colonialism for white colonialism.” He recommended continued Netherlands administration under trusteeship but realized it would be politically difficult. He feared that U.N. trusteeship would be a mechanism for turning the territory over to Indonesia. (Memorandum of conversation, February 24; Department of State, Central Files, 033.4311/3–261)</div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08006206748784640388noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3038059689506236424.post-73480341639445767482015-07-24T04:45:00.000-07:002015-07-24T04:45:01.206-07:00Tito Karnavian: Duga OPM Terlibat dalam penyerangan di Tolikara Papua<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Tito Karnavian Duga OPM Terlibat dalam Penyerangan di Tolikara</h1>
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<img class="headline" src="http://www.suara-islam.com/images/berita/tito-agus-mapolda_20150721_162103.jpg" style="background-color: white; float: left; font-family: SegoeL, 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; height: 350px; line-height: 25px; width: 593px;" /><span class="ket-photo" style="background-color: white; color: #666666; display: block; float: left; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: 11px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px 0px 8px; width: 595.1875px;">Tito Karnavian dan Agus Sutomo usai menggelar pertemuan dengan tokoh agama, ormas dan pemuda di Mapolda Metro Jaya, Selasa (21/7). (foto: tribunnews.com)</span><br />
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Jakarta (SI Online) - Irjen Pol Tito Karnavian menduga ada keterlibatan kelompok separatis-teroris Organisasi Papua Merdeka (OPM) dalam kasus penyerangan terhadap Muslim dan pembakaran Masjid di Karubaga, Tolikara, Papua, Jumat pagi (17/07) lalu. </div>
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"Penyerangan dengan modus pelanggaran HAM seperti ini biasa dilakukan oleh anggota OPM," kata Kapolda Metro Jaya Tito Karnavian saat menggelar pertemuan dengan tokoh agama, ormas dan pemuda di Mapolda Metro Jaya, Selasa (21/7). </div>
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Tito mengatakan selama menjabat sebagai Kapolda di Papua, tak jarang ia menemukan kasus yang serupa. Menurut dia, permasalahan di Papua, khususnya Tolikara bukanlah masalah agama pada umumnya. "Masyarakat di Papua sangat toleran dan moderat dalam hal agama," ujar Tito. </div>
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Tito berharap permasalahan di Papua dapat segera terselesaikan. Selain itu, ia bersama ormas Islam dan masyarakat lainnya juga mendukung penyelidikan dan penegakan hukum dalam insiden tersebut. "Siapa yang salah harus dihukum sesuai perbuatannya," ungkap mantan Kepala Densus 88 AT Mabes Polri itu.</div>
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<strong>Ibarat Sumbu Petasan</strong></div>
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Dalam kesempatan dan tempat yang sama, Panglima Kodam Jaya Mayjen TNI Agus Sutomo mengatakan insiden penyerangan umat Muslim di Tolikara, Papua ibarat sumbu petasan yang dinyalakan dan siap untuk diledakkan.</div>
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Dijelaskan Agus, apabila sumbu yang panjang itu tidak dipadamkan, maka dikhawatirkan akan meledak hingga kemana-mana, bahkan tidak terkecuali di ibukota.</div>
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"Tolikara itu sumbu yang pada akhirnya meledak. Dan ini tugas kepolisian serta TNI bertanggung jawab untuk memadamkan sumbu agar jangan sampai meledak di ibukota," tegas mantan Danjen Kopassus itu.</div>
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Selain itu, Agus juga mengimbau pada masyarakat agar tidak mudah terprovokasi dengan isu-isu yang bisa menyulut kericuhan. Ia menambahkan, dari kerusuhan di Tolikara, ada pihak tidak bertanggungjawab yang menginginkan kekacauan meluas dan menciptakan keresahan di mana-mana.</div>
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"Itulah yang mereka inginkan, Indonesia terjatuh, ekonomi terpuruk, dan kerusuhan dimana-mana," katanya.</div>
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red: abu faza</div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08006206748784640388noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3038059689506236424.post-1772678781492784942015-07-23T23:42:00.002-07:002015-07-23T23:42:29.559-07:00PT FREEPORT INDONESIA DI TIMIKA PAPUA: KERUK RIBUAN TRILLIUM, INDONESIA TAK BERKUTIK. <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Freeport Keruk Ribuan Triliun, RI Tak Berkutik</h2>
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Posted by <a href="http://kabarnet.in/" style="color: #940c0e; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">KabarNet</a> pada 06/05/2014</div>
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<span style="color: black;"><strong><img alt="" class="alignleft wp-image-55470" height="252" src="http://kabarnet.files.wordpress.com/2014/05/freeport881.png?w=241&h=252" style="border: 1px solid rgb(176, 176, 176); display: inline; float: left; height: auto; margin: 0px 7px 2px 0px; max-width: 97%; padding: 5px; text-align: left;" width="241" />Jakarta – <span style="color: red;">Kabar<span style="color: navy;">Net</span></span>: Freeport McMoran Indonesia telah melakukan kejahatan multidimensional. Kejahatan lingkungan, kejahatan kemanusiaan, kejahatan ekonomi, kejahatan hukum dan kejahatan politik dilakukan serentak oleh perusahaan pertambangan yang termasuk dalam kategori industri hitam ini.</strong></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;"><strong>Dalam berbagai kesempatan WALHI dan JATAM telah berulangkali meniup peluit peringatan agar Pemerintah Indonesia segera melakukan langkah kongkrit untuk menghentikan kejahatan serba aspek itu demi menegakkan kedaulatan ekonomi, hukum dan politik Indonesia. Namun hasilnya sebegitu jauh sungguh mengecewakan.</strong><span id="more-55458"></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black;">Bahkan kesan yang kita peroleh adalah protes dan jeritan anak-anak bangsa di Papua dan di tempat lain seperti Jakarta dianggap oleh Pemerintah yang berkuasa saat ini sebagai gangguan dan ribut-ribut belaka tanpa makna. Kesan cukup kuat menunjukkan Pemerintah melindungi berbagai kejahatan Freeport itu sambil seolah mengatakan: “JANGAN KHAWATIR FREEPORT, TERUS SAJA SILAHKAN MENGURAS SDA KAMI DI PAPUA, KAMI AKAN TETAP MELINDUNGI ANDA”.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black;">Di rumah rakyat Indonesia siang ini, kita mencoba meniup peluit (whistle-blowing) sekeras-kerasnya dengan harapan para anggota DPR RI dan Pemerintah Susilo mendengar peringatan dan “teriakan” kita bahwa telah terjadi penjajahan ekonomi dan politik oleh Freeport terhadap Indonesia.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black;">Penjajahan yang begitu telak dan kasat mata itu seharusnya segera dihentikan. Namun ada kemungkinan, sekeras-kerasnya peluit dibunyikan, jika yang kita hadapi adalah orang-orang pekak dan tuli, maka si peniup peluit bisa-bisa lelah sendiri.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black;">Kasus Freeport bukanlah satu-satunya. Ada berlusin-lusin kontrak karya pertambangan lainnya antara Indonesia dengan berbagai korporasi asing yang tidak masuk akal sehat. Mengapa? Karena hampir semua kontrak karya pertambangan itu merupakan pengulangan praktek penjajahan. Korporasi asing mendapat keuntungan yang terlalu besar, sementara pihak Indonesia hanya mendapat royalti ala kadarnya dan memikul beban dan destruksi lingkungan yang mustahil dapat dipulihkan.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black;">Mungkinkah kita mengembalikan sebuah gunung kecil yang sudah lenyap dihajar Freeport dan berubah jadi “danau” buruk dan melelehkan salju di puncak Gunung Jaya Wijaya yang merupakan salah satu keajaiban alam? Keajaiban alam itu kini tinggal kenangan. Keserakahan Freeport adalah tipikal korporasi internasional yang bergerak di bidang pertambangan. Exxon mobil adalah penjarah SDA negara-negara berkembang yang tidak kalah serakah.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black;">Kita mengetahui, Pemerintah Susilo telah memberikan operatorship minyak Blok Cepu sepenuhnya kepada Exxon. Juga Exxon diberi hak untuk mengeksploitasi minyak kita sampai tahun 2036. Di salah satu gedung di kompleks MPR/DPR RI ini Persatuan Ahli Geologi Indonesia pernah memprotes keras keputusan Pemerintah itu karena mereka merasa terhina, dianggap tidak mampu mengeksploitasi SDA milik kita sendiri. Sayang, protes itu dianggap angin lalu. Tidak kalah gila adalah bagaimana Indonesia mendapat 0% takkala Exxon menguras gas alam kita di Natuna.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black;">Pertambangan gas alam yang dikerjakan Exxon di wilayah Natuna itu sangat ganjil. Produksi gas alam itu dibawa ke wilayah Singapura lewat pipa bawah laut, dijualkan oleh agen-agen Exxon di negara Singa itu, tanpa sedikit pun kita pernah tahu, berapa volume gas alam kita yang dijarah dan berapa nilai kerugian kita untuk masa puluhan tahun. Menurut Paul Krugman, Exxon adalah musuh planet bumi. Dimana-mana Exxon menghancurkan lingkungan hidup demi maksimalisasi profit yang dikejar. Exxon menjadi musuh planet bumi karena telah menyogok para ilmuwan yang meragukan adanya global warming. Implikasinya adalah bahwa Exxon dengan jaringan pertambangannya yang terbesar di muka bumi tidak punya andil dalam global warming.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black;">Krugman menunjukkan bahwa bukan hanya Exxon sebagai korporasi yang serakah, tetapi juga para direksinya. Lee Raymond, mantan CEO Exxon, selama bekerja 13 tahun mendapat gaji $ 686 juta atau sekitar 6 triliun dan 174 milyar rupiah. Lumayan bukan? Kembali ke Freeport. Freeport melanjutkan penjajahan dan penghinaannya pada Indonesia ketika Freeport meng-akuisisi Phelps Dodge Corp, perusahaan pertambangan emas saingannya senilai $ 25,9 milyar. Bayangkan, hampir 26 milyar dolar. Dari jumlah pembayaran yang senilai sekitar 234 triliun rupiah itu, yang 70% dibayar tunai dan sisanya diselesaikan lewat pinjaman Bank.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black;">Cerita Prof. Dr. M. Amien Rais, saya diberitahu seorang lobbyist Partai Demokrat Amerika, sesungguhnya tindakan Freeport itu keliru karena cadangan SDA kita di perut bumi Papua dijadiakan kolateral atau jaminan kredit bank. Harusnya, kata dia, Indonesia merasa terhina karena tidak dilibatkan sama sekali dalam akuisisi Phelps Dodge tersebut. Saya katakan bagaimana Indonesia merasa terhina, wong faham saja tidak. Tetapi saya yakin Presiden Susilo (mantan menteri pertambangan RI) dan Menteri Purnomo tentu faham dan sangat faham dengan apa yang terjadi.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black;">Sikap Indonesia terhadap korporasi asing agaknya memang berbeda dibandingkan dengan negara-negara lain. Saya yakin negara-negara petro-dollar di Timur Tengah menjadi kaya karena pemerintah di Kawasan itu tidak bodoh-bodoh amat. Bahwa korporasi minyak dan pertambangan dari Amerika, Inggris, Belanda, Prancis dll diundang untuk melakukan kegiatan pertambangan itu sudah pasti. Akan tetapi dalam production-sharing dan profit-sharing, negara-negara Timur Tengah itu cukup cerdas dan berani meminta bagian yang lebih masuk akal, dibanding Indonesia. Indonesia nampak selalu tunduk, merunduk, bahkan tiarap berhadapan dengan korporasi asing yang dalam 24 jam sehari – semalam ideologi mereka adalah maksimalisasi keuntungan dengan segala cara.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black;">Pemerintah Susilo tidak boleh lupa bila keserakahan dan keganasan berbagai korporasi asing seperti Freeport tersebut dibiarkan, apalagi dilindungi, hakekatnya Pemerintah Susilo sudah melakukan kejahatan terhadap rakyatnya sendiri. Dengan kata lain, Pemerintah telah melakukan State-Corporate Crime, yakni kejahatan korporasi yang dibiarkan atau bahkan difasilitasi oleh negara. Kebijakan ekonomi dan kebijakan pertambangan Pemerintah Susilo nampaknya belum berubah dari kebijakan-kebijakan sebelum reformasi.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black;">Malah dalam kasus Blok Cepu, kebijakan yang diambil hanyalah meneruskan kebiasaan buruk masa lalu, yakni mensubordinasikan kepentingan bangsa sendiri dibawah kepentingan korporasi asing. Tentu pernyataan saya ini akan dibantah, tetapi fakta selalu berbicara tentang dirinya sendiri. Bayangkan, kontrak karya II antara Indonesia dengan Freeport baru berakhir pada 2041. Di tahun itu angkatan saya, Jusuf Kalla, Susilo B. Yudhoyono, dan seanteronya sudah berpindah ke alam baka. Bisakah kita tenang di alam baka jika generasi cucu kita merasa kecewa berat karena kita biarkan terus kekuatan korporatokrasi menguras ludes SDA kita di daratan, lautan dan perut bumi Indonesia?</span></div>
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<span style="color: black;">Sehingga kita mewariskan kemelaratan, kekecewaan dan kehancuran ekologi pada cucu dan cicit kita? Saya tetap yakin bangsa Indonesia bisa jadi bangsa besar di masa datang. Tetapi proyeksi Indonesia menjadi salah satu dari 5 raksasa ekonomi dunia di th 2030 dengan dasar keadaan kita sekarang yang makin terpuruk, kiranya masih jauh panggang dari api. Disamping itu tentu dapat meninabobokkan bangsa yang sedang resah dan gelisah menghadapi kehidupan yang tetap saja sulit.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black;">Kemerosotan dalambanyak hal adalah prestasi Pemerintahan Susilo. Kiranya peringatan seorang ekonom terkenal, Ravi Brata, bagus untuk dicamkan oleh Pemerintah Susilo dan para Anggota DPR kita yang mudah lupa diri.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black;">Professor Brata mengatakan: “Setiap jenis korupsi adalah buruk, tetapi korupsi kebijakan ekonomi mungkin adalah yang paling bejat. Kejahatan seperti itu terjadi bilamana para anggota DPR bukan saja memperkaya diri sendiri, tetapi juga menolak perbaikan hidup bagi masyarakat yang tertindas, yakni bagi mereka yang memiliki kekuatan tawar yang kecil dan merupakan bagian terlemah dalam masyarakat” (Any kind of corruption is bad; but the corruption of economic policy is perhaps the worst. Such malfeasance occurs when lawmakers not only enrich themselves but also deny just rewards to the downtrodden, that is, to those who have little bargaining power and are the weakest sections of society) Kalau saya boleh menambahkan, DPR RI kita sekarang ini telah, sedang dan akan meloloskan bersama pembuatan berbagai Undang-Undang di bidang kehutanan, pelayaran, penanaman modal asing, pengolahan air, energi dan listrik, yang sebenarnya, sekali lagi, semuanya lebih menguntungkan pihak asing daripada rakyat sendiri. Luar biasa.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black;">Kemarin kita dikagetkan dengan kemungkinan lolosnya RUU Penanaman Modal yang kental kepentingan asing. Memang sulit membuktikan bahwa ada tekanan – rayuan – sogokan dari korporasi asing pada sementara anggota DPR kita. Namun dengan adanya penolakan terhadap usulan penanganan dugaan kejahatan korporasi dari DPR RI itu tidak berlebihan bila dikatakan bahwa Eksekutif dan Legislatif kita hakikatnya telah menjadikan Indonesia for Sale. Bayangkan, para pemodal asing dibolehkan memiliki hak guna usaha sampai 70, 80, dan 95 tahun. Indonesia seperti negara yang kesurupan atau kesetanan. Tanah, sebagai aset termahal, dapat diserahkan ke kapitalis asing sampai mendekati satu abad.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black;">Demikian juga hutan-hutan kita juga sedang dipindah tangankan ke pemodal asing untuk kurun waktu 75 tahun sampai satu abad. Indonesia for Sale!!. Kita perlu belajar dari negara-negara lain seperti Venezuela dan Bolivia. Kedua negara ini berhasil keluar dari cengkeraman korporatokrasi internasional. Mereka berhasil melakukan negosiaisi ulang atas seluruh perjanjian pertambangan dengan pihak asing yang semula merugikan bangsa sendiri. Rakyat Venezuela mulai menikmati hasil SDA nya secara lebih besar sejak sekitar 4 tahun lalu, sedangkan rakyat Bolivia merasakan hal yang sama sejak akhir tahun 2006.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black;">Ternyata keduanya berhasil melakukan negosiasi seluruh kontrak pertambangan dengan korporasi asing. Tidak betul bahwa renegosiasi kontrak pertambangan adalah tabu. Malaysia dan Iran, bahkan negara-negara penghasil minyak, gas dan mineral di Timur Tengah pada umumnya tidak menjadi bangsa pecundang. Setahu saya, sulit dicari sebuah bangsa yang lupa diri dan lupa harga, martabat dan kehormatan diri seperti halnya bangsa Indonesia. Yang kita alami sesungguhnya adalah sebuah malapetaka kebodohan, rasa rendah diri yang berlebihan (inferiority complex) dan sekaligus rasa tidak percaya diri.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black;">Namun masih ada secercah harapan, asalkan beberapa hal di bawah ini dapat dipenuhi. Pertama, pimpinan nasional atau pemerintah hendaknya berjiwa pemberani, memiliki moral courage untuk membela kepentingan bangsa sendiri berhadapan dengan kepentingan korporasi internasional. Indonesia harus berdiri sejajar dan sama tinggi dengan negara manapun juga. Indonesia adalah negara merdeka berdaulat penuh.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black;">Kini makin terbukti, negara-negara yang menjauhi A.S. dan berusaha menegakkan kemandirian justru semakin berhasil dan mengalami kemajuan cepat. Anehnya, Indonesia dibawah Presiden Susilo semakin merapatkan diri dengan Paman Sam. Kedua, diperlukan kekompakan antara Eksekutif dan Legislatif untuk memukul balik setiap usaha hegemoni korporasi asing dalam menguasai Indonesia. Yang terlihat sekarang kedua lembaga demokrasi kita justru semakin mendekat dan mengunggulkan kepentingan korporasi asing daripada kepentingan bangsa sendiri. Ketiga, komponen-komponen bangsa seperti TNI, Polri, kaum intelektual, media massa, tokoh-tokoh muda dan tokoh-tokoh informal seharusnya memadukan kekuatan untuk mempertahankan kedaulatan kita dalam arti luas dari penerobosan kepentingan korporasi asing.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black;">Sayang sampai sekarang belum terlihat penggalangan visi dan penyamaan posisi dalam menghadapi invasi politik, ekonomi dan budaya sebagai akibat proses globalisasi yang tidak terelakkan. Yang terlihat adalah baik DPR maupun Pemerintah berlomba membuka pintu rekolonisasi ekonomi Indonesia. Dengan stock kepemimpinan nasional yang sedang berkuasa sekarang ini dan dengan gaya dan semangat kerja seperti sekarang, jawaban atas pertanyaan Beranikah INDONESIA MENGHENTIKAN “PENJAJAHAN” FREEPORT? barangkali sudah jelas. Jawaban itu adalah tidak berani. Sama sekali tidak berani. Namun, saya harap saya keliru. Wallahu a’lam.</span></div>
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<span style="color: grey;">Catatan: Harian The New York Times edisi 27 Desember 2005 pernah memuat laporan panjang, 3 halaman penuh tentang kegiatan Freeport dengan Judul “Below a Mountain of Wealth, a River of Waste”. Disitu digambarkan betapa sementara perwira tinggi TNI dan Polri telah masuk dalam daftar penerima honorarium khusus. Juga untuk beaya pengadaan infrastruktur militer telah dikeluarkan dana sebanyak 35 juta dollar. Termasuk 70 Land Rover dan Land Cruiser yang diperbaharui setiap tahun. Seorang tokoh CIA dan dua mantan perwira militer AS juga digunakan. Melihat jaringan intelligence, polisi dan militer antara AS dan Indonesia di Freeport, agaknya tidak mudah untuk mengatakan NO pada Freeport.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black;">Direktur Indonesian Resources Studies (IRESS), Marwan Batubara menyatakan, keuntungan yang didapat PT. Freeport Indonesia dari hasil tambangnya di Papua mencapai Rp 4.000 triliun. Hal ini dihitung dari hasil laporan cadangan mineral PT. Freeport Indonesia di tahun 2010.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black;">“Cadangan mineral PT. Freeport Indonesia berdasarkan laporan tahunannya di tahun 2010, cadangan emas sebesar 55 juta ons, tembaga 56,6 pounds dan perak 180,8 juta ons di tambang Grasberg. Maka dengan harga mineral terutama emas yang terus naik, cadangan ini berpotensi menghasilkan USD 500 milyar atau sekitar Rp. 4000 triliun,” jelasnya.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black;">Sebab itu, dirinya menilai perbuatan dengan memsukan unsur pembayaran pajak PPH untuk membesar-besarkan penerimaan Negara adalah tindakan yang tidak fair alias tidak adil.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black;">Padahal menurutnya, pembayaran pajak memang sudah menjadi kewajiban perusahaan tambang sebagai biaya operasional perusahaan sebelum memperhitungkan keuntungan.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black;">“Disebutkan setelah beroperasi lebih empat dasawarsa, total kontribusi PT. Freeport Indonesia hingga Juni 2011 sebesar 12,8 miliar. Jumlah tersebut terdiri atas royalti USD 1,3 miliar, deviden USD 1,2 miliar, PPh badan USD 7,9 miliar, PPH karyawan dan pajak lainnya USD 2,4 miliar. Tentu saja ini tidak relevan,” tegasnya di Jakarta.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black;">Atas dasar hal itulah, dirinya mendesak PT. Freeport Indonesia harus mau renegosiasi dan mematuhi seluruh UU Nomor 4 Tahun 2009, tanpa kecuali. Jika PT. Freeport Indonesia tidak mau menjalankannya, maka perusahaan tambang asal Amerika tersebut dapat dikatakan telah melakukan pembangkangan atas undang-undang dan dapat ditindak lanjuti dengan pemutusan kontrak karya.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black;">Selain itu dirinya juga mendesak agar pemerintah Indonesia juga mencabut PP No. 20 Tahun 1994 tentang kepemilikan saham dalam perusahaan yang didirikan dalam rangka Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA). Begitu juga dengan surat keputusan Badan Koordinasi dan Penanaman Modal (BKPM) Nomor 415/A.6/1997 yang antara lain berisi ketentuan membebaskan PT. Freeport Indonesia dari kewajiban divestasi.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black;">Terlebih lagi penerbitan surat tersebut ditandatangani oleh Kepala BKPM yang jabatannya lebih rendah daripada Presiden, mengingat bahwa kontrak karya PT. Freeport Indonesia yang menandatangani adalah Presiden, sehingga tidak ada alasan BKPM untuk mengeluarkan surat yang bertentangan dengan kontrak karya yang ditandatangani Presiden.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black;">Dimana dengan mencabut PP tersebut, lanjutnya, PT. Freeport Indonesia tidak dapat berkelit soal kewajibannya untuk melakukan divestasi saham seperti yang berlaku pada PT Newmont Nusa Tenggara (PT NNT). “Maka itu, kedepan pemerintah pusat dan derah harus membentuk konsorsium untuk memiliki saham PT. Freeport Indonesia dan menjadi pengendali mulai saat ini hingga 10 tahun yang akan datang,” pungkasnya. (Subandi, pengamat politik, berbagai sumber)</span></div>
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<strong><span style="color: black;">KEJAHATAN KORPORASI</span></strong></div>
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<span style="color: black;">John Perkins adalah penulis asal Amerika Serikat yang mengungkapkan kejahatan korporatokrasi yaitu jaringan yang bertujuan memetik laba melalui cara-cara korupsi, kolusi, dan nepotisme dari Negara-negara Dunia Ketiga, termasuk Indonesia.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black;">Cara kerja mereka mirip mafia karena menggunakan semua cara, termasuk pembunuhan untuk mencapai tujuan. Ia mengungkapkan bandit-bandit ekonomilah yang melenyapkan Presiden Panama Omar Torrijos dan Presiden Ekuador Jaime Roldos. “Kita melakukan pekerjaan kotor. Tak ada yang tahu apa yang kamu lakukan, termasuk istri kamu. Kamu ikut atau tidak?, kalau mau dilarang keluar sampai mati,” kata bos Perkins yang suatu hari raib ibarat hantu.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black;">Ikon korporatokrasi yang nyata Wapres Amerika Serikat Dick Cheney. Ia mantan CEO Halliburton—kontraktor terbesar di dunia—dan sampai kini menjadi penasihat bisnis MNC itu.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black;">Cheney penganjur serbuan ke Irak yang dipalsukan lewat senjata pemusnah massal. Kini Halliburton bersama MNC lainnya menikmati keuntungan dari ladang minyak Irak.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black;">Tugas pertama Perkins membuat laporan-laporan fiktif untuk IMF dan World Bank agar mengucurkan utang luar negeri kepada Negara-negara Dunia Ketiga.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black;">Tugas kedua Perkins adalah membangkrutkan negeri penerima utang. Setelah tersandera utang yang menggunung, Negara pengutang dijadikan kuda yang dikendalikan kusir. Negara pengutang ditekan agar, misalnya, mendukung Pemerintah AS dalam voting di Dewan Keamanan PBB. Bisa juga Negara pengutang dipaksa menyewakan lokasi untuk pangkalan militer AS. Sering terjadi korporatokrasi memaksa negeri pengutang menjual ladang-ladang minyak mereka kepada MNC (multinational corporation) milik Negara-negara barat.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black;">Bos Perkins, Charlie Illingworth mengingatkan Perkins bahwa Presiden AS Richard M Nixon menginginkan KEKAYAAN ALAM INDONESIA DIPERAS SAMPAI KERING. Di mata Nixon, Indonesia ibarat Real Estate terbesar di Dunia yang tidak boleh jatuh ke tangan Uni Soviet dan China. Perkins pun dinyatakan lulus sebagai bandit ekonomi andal berkat kariernya yang sukses di Indonesia. </span><span style="color: grey;">[KbrNet/RimaNews]</span></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08006206748784640388noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3038059689506236424.post-5717877276771674632015-07-23T23:32:00.001-07:002015-07-23T23:32:35.304-07:00PARA PASTOR DIOSESAN REGIO PAPUA: MINTA PEMERINTAH INDONESIA CEGAH KEKERASAN DAN KONFLIK DI TANAH PAPUA<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Para Pastor Papua Minta Pemerintah Cegah Kekerasan di Tanah Papua</h1>
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<a href="http://img1.beritasatu.com/data/media/images/medium/271436840907.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="Para pastor yang sedang mengikuti Misa penutupan Temu Imam Diosesan di Gereja Kristus Terang Dunia Waena, Jayapura, Papua, Minggu (5/7) pagi." border="0" height="361" src="http://img1.beritasatu.com/data/media/images/medium/271436840907.jpg" style="margin-top: 0px; padding: 0px;" title="" width="640" /></a><a href="http://img1.beritasatu.com/data/media/images/medium/271436840907.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; display: inline !important; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: #535353; font-size: 11px; line-height: 16px; text-align: left;">Para pastor yang sedang mengikuti Misa penutupan Temu Imam Diosesan di Gereja Kristus Terang Dunia Waena, Jayapura, Papua, Minggu (5/7) pagi. (Suara Pembaruan/Robert Isodorus)</span></a></div>
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<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Jayapura</strong>-Para pastor dari lima keuskupan di Papua meminta pemerintah mengatasi dan mencegah terulangnya kekerasan di Tanah Papua pada masa depan dan mengutamakan diaog sebagai sarana terbaik menemukan solusi atas persoalan di Tanah Papua.</div>
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Demikian pernyataan sikap para pastor yang disampaikan oleh pastor Neles Tebay kepada<em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">SP</em> di Jayapura, Selasa (14/7).</div>
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Ia mengatakan, untuk mendukung hal tersebut, para pastor mendorong Gubernur Provinsi Papua dan Papua Barat untuk menyampaikan kepada Pemerintah Pusat agar masalah Papua dapat diselesaikan melalui dialog damai, dengan melibatkan semua kelompok pemangku kepentingan.</div>
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"Kami percaya bahwa semua persoalan dapat dibahas secara mendalam, secara tenang dan tanpa kekerasan melalui dialog, sehingga solusi-solusi terbaik dapat ditemukan," tandasnya.</div>
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Para pastor di Tanah Papua ini juga mengatakan, mereka mendorong Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi dan Kabupaten/Kota di seluruh Tanah Papua untuk mendukung inisiatif rakyat Papua yang berupaya mewujudkan Papua sebagai Tanah Damai.</div>
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Mereka juga mengharapkan pemerintah bisa umenegakkan hukum dan mendorong pemerintah untuk menetapkan Peraturan Daerah Khusus (Perdasus) tentang pengendalian mobilisasi penduduk di Provinsi Papua dan Papua Barat.</div>
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"Kami berdoa agar Tuhan melindungi dan memberkati Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Papua dan Papua Barat agar berkat pelayanannya, rakyat Papua dapat menikmati hidup yang damai sejahtera. Semoga Tuhan memberkati setiap orang yang hidup di atas Tanah Papua," ujarnya.</div>
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Sebanyak 75 pastor dari lima keuskupan Tanah Papua yaitu Keuskupan Agung Merauke, Keuskupan Agats, Keuskupan Timika, Keuskupan Manokwari-Sorong, dan Keuskupan Jayapura, telah mengadakan Temu Imam Diosesan di Jayapura, 30 Juni - 5 Juli 2015. Tema dari pertemuan tersebut "Suka Duka Umat Manusia di Tanah Papua adalah Suka Duka Imam Projo". Tema ini dalami melalui retret, seminar, dan mengalami secara langsung kehidupan umat dengan menginap di keluarga-keluarga.</div>
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"Kami membuat refleksi pribadi dan saling memperkaya satu sama lain, melalui kehadiran, doa, dan studi bersama. Melalui ceramah, sharing berdua, diskusi kelompok, dan pleno, kami mendalami suka duka umat dan masyarakat di Tanah Papua dalam terang Kitab Suci dan ajaran sosial gereja. Kami melayani umat dan masyarakat yang hidup di pulau-pulau, di pesisir pantai, di dataran rendah, dan di lereng-lereng gunung dalam wilayah Provinsi Papua dan Papua Barat," ujar Pastor Neles Tebay.</div>
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Sementara itu, dalam keterangan tertulisnya yang ditandayangani Unio Keuskupan Agung Merauke Romo Diosisan (RD) Niko Jumari JK, Unio Keuskupan Agats Unio Keuskupan Timika RD. Abraham Nusmese, Unio Keuskupan RD. Dominikus Dulione Hodo, Unio Keuskupan Manokwari-Sorong, Unio Keuskupan Jayapura RD. Izaak Bame dan Unio Keuskupan RD Neles Tebay menyampaikan keprihatinan dengan harapan akan menjadi perhatian bersama oleh Pemerintah Provinsi Papua dan Papua Barat.</div>
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Pernyataan tersebut yakni : <em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Pertama</em>, Pemerintah berhasil membangun gedung-gedung sekolah, baik untuk Sekolah Dasar (SD), Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP), maupun Sekolah Menengah Umum (SMU), dari kota hingga kampung-kampung terpencil dan terisolir. Sekalipun demikian, kami sungguh merasa prihatin dengan situasi pendidikan di mana pembangunan gedung sekolah kurang diikuti oleh proses belajar-mengajar di ruang kelas. Secara jujur kami mengakui bahwa proses pendidikan dari tingkat SD hingga SMU, terutama yang berada di kampung-kampung yang mayoritas muridnya adalah orang Papua, tidak berjalan lancar. Anak-anak asli Papua sangat kurang mendapatkan pelajaran yang menjadi haknya oleh karena kelalaian dari para guru. Banyak anak asli Papua diluluskan dari ujian SD, sekalipun tidak bisa membaca dan menulis. Kami sedih karena hal ini sudah terjadi selama bertahun-tahun. Dan kami tidak bisa menerima situasi dan kenyataan ini, karena jelas-jelas merupakan pembiaran, penipuan, pembodohan, dan pembunuhan karakter.</div>
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<em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Kedua</em>, Kami menyaksikan pemerintah berhasil mendirikan banyak gedung untuk pelayanan kesehatan di berbagai tempat, termasuk kampung-kampung terisolir. Sekalipun demikian, kami mengamati bahwa kondisi kesehatan yang dialami rakyat Papua amat sangat memprihatinkan. Sambil mengakui adanya banyak masalah di bidang kesehatan, kami sungguh prihatin dengan penyebaran HIV dan AIDS, minuman keras (miras), narkoba, yang tetap dan terus mengancam eksistensi orang asli Papua.</div>
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<em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Ketiga</em>, dalam masa Otonomi Khusus ini, dibuat sejumlah pemekaran Kabupaten. Banyak orang menjadi pejabat. Kami secara khusus berbangga terhadap semua pejabat orang asli Papua yang menjadi pimpinan daerah seperti bupati dan gubernur serta pejabat-pejabat di berbagai instansi pemerintahan. Kami menaruh harapan yang lebih kepada mereka agar membuat program yang kena sasaran sesuai keadaan rakyat dan mampu menjadi teladan serta memberikan contoh yang baik kepada para pegawai lainnya.</div>
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<em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Keempat</em>, Kami melihat adanya ketidakadilan ekonomi, sosial, budaya, dan politik di Tanah Papua. Kami merasa prihatin dengan berbagai tindakan kekerasan yang terjadi di Bumi Cenderawasih. Kekerasan dibalas dengan kekerasan. Dan bahwa semua kekerasan ini menghambat pembangunan, mengusik perdamaian, dan melukai hati dan batin banyak orang.</div>
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<em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Kelima</em>. Kami menyaksikan bahwa hak-hak dasar masyarakat adat Papua kurang dihargai dan lingkungan hidup yang diciptakan Tuhan dihancurkan demi pembangunan dan eksploitasi Sumber Daya Alam (SDA).</div>
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<em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Keenam</em>, Kami menyaksikan berbagai bentuk pelanggaran Hak-hak Asasi Manusia (HAM), seperti yang terjadi di Enarotali , Kabupaten Paniai, tanggal 8 Desember 2014, di mana empat orang tewas tertembak dan 17 orang menderita luka tembak. Martabat kemanusiaan tidak dihargai. Hak-hak kewarganegaraan tidak dihormati, sekalipun dijamin oleh Konstitusi.</div>
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<em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Ketujuh</em>, kami menyaksikan bahwa kecurigaan dan ketidakpercayaan mewarnai hubungan antara Pemerintah Pusat dan Pemerintah Daerah, Pemerintah Pusat dan orang Asli Papua, antara aparat keamanan TNI-Polri dan rakyat Papua, antara orang asli Papua dan warga Papua yang berasal dari luar Tanah Papua. Kami mengamati dan merasakan bahwa jumlah penduduk yang masuk ke Tanah Papua semakin hari semakin tinggi. Mereka berasal provinsi dan kelompok etnis yang berbeda dan menetap di semua ibu kota kabupaten di seluruh tanah Papua. Jumlah mereka bertambah secara cepat, maka apabila Pemerintah Daerah tidak melakukan pengendalian kependudukan, maka jumlah warga Papua yang datang dari luar Tanah Papua melampaui jumlah orang asli Papua, seperti yang sudah terjadi di Kota Jayapura, Merauke, Timika, Nabire, Manokwari, dan Sorong. Mobilisasi penduduk yang tak terkendali ini akan mempengaruhi komposisi penduduk Tanah Papua, yang membuat orang asli Papua menjadi minoritas di atas tanah leluhurnya, dan berdampak pada kehidupan politik.</div>
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<em style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Kedelapan</em>, kami mengamati bahwa hukum tidak ditegakkan secara tegas di Bumi Cenderawasih. Pengalaman memperlihatkan bahwa hukum dalam penerapannya tajam ke bawah dan tumpul ke atas. Kami merasa heran karena pegawai yang meninggalkan tempat tugas bertahun-tahun lamanya tidak pernah diberikan sanksi apa pun.</div>
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Robert Isidorus/PCN</div>
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Suara Pembaruan</div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08006206748784640388noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3038059689506236424.post-25394919849585501592015-07-23T23:30:00.000-07:002015-07-23T23:30:15.857-07:00NON STOP VOICES OF WEST PAPUA PEOPLE LIBERATION MOVEMENT<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #141823; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.3199996948242px;">NON STOP VOICES OF WEST PAPUA PEOPLE LIBERATION MOVEMENT ...! " WHEREAS INDEPENDENCE IS THE INALIENABLE RIGHT OF ALL NATIONS, THEREFORE, ALL COLONIALISM MUST BE ABOLISHED IN THIS WORLD AS IT IS NOT IN CONFORMITY WITH HUMANITY AND JUSTICE" ( THE BASIC LAW OF THE 1945 CONSTITUTIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA ...????) JAKARTA - Constitutional Law Expert, Margarito Thursday urged President Joko Widodo (Jokowi) immediately clarify the issues which alleged that he promised a referendum on Papuan people.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #141823; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.3199996948242px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #141823; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.3199996948242px;">The problem according to Margarito, very serious and can not be considered the wind and by a president.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #141823; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.3199996948242px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #141823; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.3199996948242px;">"Pak Jokowi indeed many promises were not fulfilled. But the issue of appointments to a referendum for Papua, I think it is too far. Therefore Jokowi must immediately react because this is a very important issue and not just the usual campaign promises," said Margarito when contacted Thursday (23/7).</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #141823; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.3199996948242px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #141823; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.3199996948242px;">According to Margarito, this issue re-emerged associated with continued volatility in Papua. In fact, he said, this issue has long been circulating since last 2014 presidential election campaign and returned hotly discussed because Tolikara incident.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #141823; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.3199996948242px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #141823; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.3199996948242px;">Further Margarito insisted he was not convinced that Jokowi has given promise a referendum for the people of Papua. But, he asked Jokowi openly explain it so as not to be a wild issue. "The president should explain, do not make noise and talk with the people of Indonesia," he said.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #141823; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.3199996948242px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #141823; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.3199996948242px;">Conversely said Margarito, if correctly Jokowi later proven to make a promise like that, then Jokowi tantamount to dig his own grave because it is contrary to the Constitution 45 and as president Jokowi should understand that the Homeland fixed price.</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #141823; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.3199996948242px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #141823; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.3199996948242px;">"If he gives the promise like this, he dug his own grave. All parties will fight it. Not only Parliament, but also the people of Indonesia and TNI has an obligation to maintain the territorial integrity of the Republic," he concluded. (fas / JPNN) TODAY, REGARDING TO JAVANESE GUYS SOSILO BAMBANG YUDHOYONO AND JOKOWI'S DESIRE ABOUT WEST PAPUA REFERENDUM OR WEST PAPUA IS CALLING AND SEEKING FOR TRIANGLE PRESTIGIOUS INTERNATIONAL PEACE HUMANITARIAN GATHERING TABLE NEGOTIATION BETWEEN OPM - COMMUNITY BASE LEADERSHIPS AND DUTCH AND USA AND UNTEA ( INCLUDING AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND -ANZUS ...) AND CONTROVERSIAL REGIME OF 'NKRI'...? WHICH MEDIATED BY THE THIRD NEUTRAL PARTY MEDIATION, SUCH UN-PEACE TASK FORCES AND UN-PEACE KEEPING FORCES IN URGENTLY- EMERGENCY TIME OF NEED BY NOW. THE PROCESS IS SERIOUSLY AND EXTREMELY CRITICAL NEED. THE OUT COME BY INTERNATIONAL NEGOTIATION OR DIALOGUE WHICH IS A CRUCIAL MATTER FOR THIRD NEUTRAL MEDIATION AND NEGOTIATION. IT CAN BE BY AN LARGE WILL THE INFLUENCED BY THE UNIVERSAL PRINCIPLES AND ISSUES BUILT IN TO TERMS OF NEGOTIATION. IT MUST BE MUTUALLY ACCEPTED BY THE TWO PARTIES PAPUAN ON THE ONE HAND AND CONTROVERSIAL STYLE OF JAKARTA JAVA ISLANDS -NKRI ON THE OTHER IN ONE COMMON TERM. A PROCESS OF INTERNATIONAL NEGOTIATION WITH AND ENDORSEMENT OF A PAPUANS TERMS . IN WHAT WAY WE MUST END OF THE LONG TERMS CONFLICTS IN 5 DECADES 1960-2015...? NORMALLY THE CONFLICT CAN BE RESOLVED BY WAR, BULLETS, BOMBS, OR A MASS CIVILIAN REVOLUTION RESISTANCE MOVEMENT OR RESISTANCE STYLE OF NON - VIOLENCE MOVEMENT, OR INTERNATIONAL NEGOTIATION-DIALOGUE . FOR A INTERNATIONAL NEGOTIATION BETWEEN JAKARTA -NKRI AND OPM-PAPUAN THROUGH A FIRM STRENGTH THIRD NEUTRAL PARTY INTERNATIONAL MEDIATION AND NEVER OR NOT ACCORDING TO OR FROM THE ONE SIDE PARTY OF ILLEGAL CRIMINAL COERCIVE REGIME 'NKRI' 'S LABELLED TO PAPUANS ...THANKS. OPM/ULMWP-MSG.</span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #141823; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.3199996948242px;">by Fransiscus Oweng Kandam</span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08006206748784640388noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3038059689506236424.post-58635810022731825232015-06-22T23:07:00.000-07:002015-06-22T23:07:45.026-07:00WEST PAPUA'S ISSUE A MELANESIAN ISSUE: BENNY WENDA<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Exiled West Papua Leader and the founder of Free West Papua Campaign <a class="profileLink" data-gt="{"entity_id":"153680463483","entity_path":"\/ajax\/pagelet\/generic.php:LitestandMoreStoriesPagelet:topnews"}" data-hovercard="/ajax/hovercard/page.php?id=153680463483" href="https://www.facebook.com/bennywenda" style="color: #3b5998; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;">Benny Wenda</a> says West Papua’s issue is a<span class="text_exposed_show" style="display: inline;"> Melanesian issue.</span></div>
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Mr Wenda, who lives in England, is in the country with four other West Papua Advocate leaders who also live in other international countries.</div>
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He told SIBC News today they are in the country to join the Melanesian Spearhead Group Leaders Summit.</div>
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“Now we are coming back to the family and bring West Papua back to the family. That’s the main reason why we are here and to join the Melanesian Spearhead Group. We hope that our people out there could pray for us and this is one of the issues that is unfinished in the Melanesian region because the West Papuan issue is a regional issue and also Pacific issue, but particularly a Melanesian issue.”</div>
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On West Papua’s campaign to be a member of the Melanesian Spearhead Group, Benny Wenda says, West Papua will have a voice to speak out if it becomes a member of the MSG.</div>
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“If West Papua become a member of MSG, that means give us the voice to speak out about injustice, about security and also we can contribute some of our experience as well as look after one another better across the Melanesia because MSG stands for how to share common grounds and that’s why bringing West Papua to the Melanesian family is very important.”</div>
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<a href="http://www.sibconline.com.sb/west-papuas-issue-a-melanesian-issue-benny-wenda/" rel="nofollow" style="color: #3b5998; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank">http://www.sibconline.com.sb/west-papuas-issue-a-melanesia…/</a></div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08006206748784640388noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3038059689506236424.post-2474187329464314902015-06-22T23:01:00.004-07:002015-06-22T23:01:59.828-07:00WEST PAPUA: A Hard Choice, But A Simple One<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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West Papua: a hard choice, but a simple one</h1>
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<span style="border: 0px; color: #b8202c; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">23 June 2015</span> | Dan McGarry<span style="font-size: 11.3999996185303px; line-height: 19.2000007629395px;"> </span><span style="font-size: 11.3999996185303px; line-height: 19.2000007629395px;"> </span><span style="font-size: 11.3999996185303px; line-height: 19.2000007629395px;"> </span><span style="font-size: 11.3999996185303px; line-height: 19.2000007629395px;"> </span></div>
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<a href="https://redflag.org.au/sites/default/files/backups/styles/node-detail/public/field/image/west-papua-1.gif?itok=IkUnRJQX" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" border="0" height="410" src="https://redflag.org.au/sites/default/files/backups/styles/node-detail/public/field/image/west-papua-1.gif?itok=IkUnRJQX" style="border: 0px; height: auto; margin-top: 0px; max-width: 100%; padding: 0px 0px 15px;" typeof="foaf:Image" width="728" /></a><div style="border: 0px; font-size: 15.6000003814697px; margin-bottom: 1em; padding: 0px;">
No matter how we slice and dice the issue of West Papuan independence, it always comes down to this: Do the indigenous peoples of a distinct and discrete land mass have the democratic right to self-determination or not?</div>
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The answer, according to international law and standards, is an unequivocal yes.</div>
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Even a cursory examination of history reveals that Indonesia has systematically ignored and subverted the desires of the people who share the island of Papua with their cultural and ethnic brethren and sistren in Papua New Guinea. They have oppressed these people using military force, and their policies in the region have from the beginning been designed to silence the voice of the indigenous people there.</div>
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Indonesian president Joko Widodo’s protestations notwithstanding, there is no free press in the Papuan provinces. Police and military continue to claim in the face of incontrovertible evidence that there is no unrest. And still they claim that even advocating for independence is a crime. Attending a peaceful demonstration is considered grounds for arrest and incarceration. Political activity can get you tortured or killed.</div>
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Virtually all of the independence leaders living in exile have faced systematic persecution extending across borders. After he escaped prison and fled for his life, Benny Wenda faced years of forced immobility because of a flagrantly erroneous Interpol ‘red notice’, which falsely accused Mr Wenda of arson and murder.</div>
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Just last month, Mr Wenda was denied entry into the United States following an interview with US Homeland Security personnel. No reason was provided at the time. Presumably, the terrorist watch-list, or a similar international mechanism, is being used to curtail his visibility on the world stage.</div>
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It needs to be said that Jokowi, and Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono before him, would do more if they could. But the plain truth is that civilian rule of law does not extend to the Papuan provinces. These frontier areas are the under the hegemony of the Indonesian military. The wealth they derive from this island is such that they are content to conduct what has been characterised as a “slow-motion genocide” in order to perpetuate their own prosperity.</div>
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It’s despicable, frankly. But nobody seems to have either the power or the political will to end this tyranny. One can argue realpolitik, and claim that Indonesia is moving in the right direction, but it’s clear that politicians in Jakarta allow these depredations to continue on Melanesian peoples even while they take great strides to protect their ethnically Asian populations.</div>
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In editorial pages across the region, commentators are writhing and contorting themselves to try to find a dignified, elevated expression of the pending decision: Should the Melanesian Spearhead Group recommend full membership for the United Movement for the Liberation of West Papua (ULMWP)? Will they do it?</div>
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The answer to each question is agonisingly simple: Yes, they should; and no, they will not.</div>
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Indonesia has already won this round. They won on the day that Voreqe Bainimarama reiterated that Indonesia’s territorial integrity was inviolate. They won doubly when he recommended them for associate membership in the MSG, a move that effectively kills the prospect of any dialogue concerning West Papuan independence in this forum.</div>
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The MSG operates on consensus. If there is no agreement, there is no action. Given the opposing stances that Vanuatu and Fiji have taken concerning the ULMWP, no compromise – let alone consensus – seems possible. And given the recent rise to power of Sato Kilman, widely considered to be Indonesia’s cats-paw in Vanuatu, membership for Indonesia is not out of the question.</div>
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Regional commentators and political figures wax poetic about the need for dialogue and inclusion. They ignore the rather inconvenient fact that West Papua’s MSG bid is a result of the fact that dialogue within Indonesia is not only impossible, it’s frequently fatal to those who attempt it.</div>
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It’s frankly infuriating to see the namby-pamby linguistic contortions that some of those involved have engaged in. Solomon Islands prime minister Manasseh Sogavare’s championship-level equivocation, advocating for observer status for the ULMWP and membership for Indonesia, simply closes the coffin and hands the nails to Indonesia. PNG prime minister Peter O’Neill’s ability to swallow his outrage over human rights abuses seems to increase right alongside his ability to attract Indonesian business interests.</div>
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But worst of all is Vanuatu’s deputy prime minister Moana Carcasses, who only last year made history with his presentation of West Papua’s plight to the United Nations. Now, he is reportedly professing that the issue is a difficult one, and that understanding and patience need to prevail.</div>
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Fiji, at least, is unapologetic, if shameless, in its stance.</div>
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The MSG cannot move out of this morass if it won’t speak clearly about the situation. There is a prima facie case for West Papuan membership in the MSG. If the fact that the chair is currently held by the New Caledonian independence movement weren’t evidence enough, then the words of support from MSG founding member Sir Michael Somare should suffice.</div>
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But ULMWP membership is unacceptable to Indonesia. And it has played its hand with care. Ensuring that even Australia did not remain on the sidelines, it prodded and pulled at everyone involved, and got the result that it wanted.</div>
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If the MSG is to retain even an iota of credibility, the only line that it can honestly take now is to admit that it cannot usefully function as a forum for discussions concerning Melanesian decolonialisation, because it lacks the strength to resist the overwhelming power of its neighbours.</div>
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It’s a fact: Melanesia is weak. There’s no shame in saying so. Indonesia is powerful – powerful enough even to give Australia pause. Indonesia has the will and the political and material resources necessary to ensure that West Papuan independence remains merely a dream for years yet to come. Likewise, armed resistance to an utterly ruthless military cannot succeed. The days of the OPM are past – if they ever existed.</div>
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The sooner we come to terms with these truths, the sooner ULMWP can begin developing effective tactics to counteract them. Those of us in Melanesia owe them at least that much.</div>
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[First published at the <a href="http://pacificpolicy.org/" style="border: 0px; color: #a02634; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;">Pacific Institute of Public Policy</a>.]</div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08006206748784640388noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3038059689506236424.post-8961532384938718392015-06-22T02:25:00.002-07:002015-06-22T02:25:53.455-07:00WEST PAPUA: OPTIMISTIC ABOUT MSG MEMBERSHIP BID.<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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West Papua independence leader optimistic about MSG membership bid</h2>
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Updated 22 June 2015, 9:17 AEST</div>
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In Solomon Islands, the foreign ministers of the Melanesian Spearhead Group are meeting in Honiara today, ahead of the leaders summit later this week.</div>
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West Papua independence leader optimistic about MSG membership bid (Credit: ABC) </div>
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Top of the agenda is the application by the umbrella group Free West Papua movement for membership of the MSG which is likely to divide the grouping with Fiji saying no, PNG muted in its support and Solomon Islands offering observer status.</div>
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Vanuatu and the FLNKS are the unknowns - for the moment.</div>
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Independence leader Benny Wenda from United Liberation Movement of West Papua, says he is still hoping for full membership status in the MSG.</div>
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Reporter: Richard Ewart</div>
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<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Speaker:</strong> Benny Wenda from United Liberation Movement of West Papua</div>
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